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Updated: Jan 18, 2026

Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale
Published on: August 25, 2014
Function over diagnoses: parents of extremely preterm infants give recommendations to clinicians about their
Emilie Thivierge1,2, Thuy Mai Luu1,2,3,4, Claude Julie Bourque1,2,5,6
1Faculté de Médecine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Insights
Parents of extremely preterm infants desire improved communication from clinicians. Key recommendations include more practical discharge planning, NICU parenting guidance, and optimistic discussions about infant development.
Area of Science:
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) care
- Parental satisfaction and communication
- Extremely preterm infant outcomes
Background:
- Extremely preterm infants often require prolonged NICU stays.
- Parental involvement with clinicians spans prenatal and postnatal periods.
- Limited data exists on parental satisfaction with NICU information and desired improvements.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore parental perspectives on information needs for extremely preterm infants.
- To identify areas for improvement in clinician-parent communication.
Main Methods:
- Surveyed parents of children born at <29 weeks gestational age (GA) aged 18 months to 7 years.
- Utilized a qualitative question: 'What do you wish doctors had told you about prematurity?'
- Employed mixed methods analysis, including thematic analysis and logistic regression.
Main Results:
- 45% of parents reported satisfaction with information received.
- Key recommendations focused on practical discharge planning (40%), NICU parenting support (35%), and optimistic communication (26%).
- Improvements sought were accessibility, personalization, positivity, and practicality.
Conclusions:
- While half of parents are satisfied, significant opportunities exist to enhance clinician-parent communication.
- Enhanced communication should be more accessible, personalized, positive, and practical.
- Addressing these informational needs can improve the experience for families of extremely preterm infants.
Objectives:
Extremely preterm children may have a prolonged neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) stay. Their parents interact with clinicians both before and after birth. There is little information about parental satisfaction with the information received and what they would want to improve. The objective of this study was to explore parental perspectives regarding their information needs.
Methods:
Over 1 year, parents of children born at <29 weeks' gestational age (GA), who were aged between 18 months and 7 years old and came for their follow-up visit were invited to participate. They were asked to answer this question in their own words: "Knowing what you know now, what do you wish doctors would have told you about prematurity before and/or after your child's birth?" Mixed method analysis included thematic analysis performed by a multidisciplinary group, including parents, and logistic regression to compare parental responses.
Results:
Among parents (n=248, 98% of parents coming to follow-up), 45% were satisfied. When parents had recommendations, the main themes invoked improving communication about (1) preparing for discharge and life after the NICU in a stepwise, personalised and practical manner (40%), (2) more practical and functional information about being a parent in the NICU during the whole clinical trajectory (35%) and (3) more optimistic conversations with clinicians about the function of babies/families (as opposed to diagnoses) (26%).
Conclusion:
Although half the parents are satisfied with the information received, many recommended improvements in clinician-parent communication, mainly to make it more accessible, personalised, positive and practical.
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