Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 18, 2026

An Experimental Human DIEP Flap Model to Investigate Preservation Strategies for Vascularized Composite Allografts and Free Flaps
Published on: December 5, 2025
Double-L Incision-Excision Method for Labia Minora Reduction: A New Perspective on Custom Flask Labiaplasty
Tingfeng Xiong1,2, Jiang Zhang3, Aawrish Khan1,2
1Department of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, People's Republic of China.
Background:
Hypertrophy of the labia minora is a common condition in female vulvar deformities. This study introduces a modified wedge-shaped labiaplasty-the double-L incision-excision method-based on the principles of Custom Flask Labiaplasty. The method aims to enhance both the aesthetic and functional outcomes in labia minora reduction surgery.
Objectives:
To evaluate clinical effect of double-L incision for labia minora reduction.
Methods:
From October 2019 to June 2024, we performed labia minora reduction surgery on 18 cases of labia minora hypertrophy using a double-L incision-excision method. The surgical method involves drawing two L-shaped incision marks on the inner side of each labia minora. The L-shaped lines start at the edge of the labia minora and end near the base of the labia minora. The amount of tissue removed is determined by adjusting the angles of the two lines forming the "L." After full-thickness excision of the labia minora tissue between the double-L design, the wound edges on both sides are sutured in position.
Results:
For the 18 patients who received surgery, the incisions healed well without complications. None of the patients had obvious scars at the incision areas. In each case, the morphology of the labia minora was significantly improved, the appearance was natural, the edge did not change in color, and the effect was satisfactory.
Conclusion:
The double-L incision-excision method for labia minora reduction surgery yields favorable postoperative results. It allows for more precise control over the size of the labia minora, with a smooth and natural appearance following surgery. This method is safe, effective, and ideal for labia minora plastic surgery.
Level Of Evidence Iv:
This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

