Barriers to Breast, Cervical, and Colorectal Cancer Screenings Faced by Refugees Resettled in the United States: A Rapid Review
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Refugees face significant barriers to cancer screenings, including language, cost, and fear. Interventions must address unique challenges and trauma experienced by diverse refugee groups to improve cancer detection rates.
Area Of Science
- Public Health
- Health Disparities
- Refugee Health
Background
- Refugees resettled in the U.S. experience disparities in preventive cancer screenings compared to native-born populations.
- Existing research on screening barriers often overlooks refugee-specific needs and focuses primarily on breast and cervical cancers.
Purpose Of The Study
- To identify barriers to breast, cervical, and colorectal cancer screenings in refugee communities resettled in the U.S.
- To inform the development of targeted interventions to improve cancer screening rates among refugees.
Main Methods
- A rapid review of 12 selected articles from an initial search of 945.
- Data extraction focused on screening barriers, rates, and demographics within refugee populations.
Main Results
- Six key themes of barriers were identified: language/navigation, cost/transportation/time, health knowledge, fear of screening/diagnosis, cultural/religious beliefs, and refugee experience/status.
- Screening barriers varied among different refugee ethnic groups.
- Refugee experiences and trauma significantly influenced perspectives on cancer screening.
Conclusions
- Effective interventions must consider the diverse, nuanced barriers faced by specific refugee groups.
- Addressing the impact of trauma is crucial for improving cancer screening uptake in refugee populations.
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