Prevalence of Peristomal Dermatitis-Related Pain: A Cross-Sectional Study

Area of Science:

• Dermatology
• Wound Care
• Pain Management

Background:

• Peristomal skin complications are common in stoma patients, significantly impacting quality of life.
• Peristomal dermatitis is the most frequent complication, often accompanied by pain, itching, and erosion.
• Effective management requires understanding pain prevalence and associated factors.

Purpose of the Study:

• To determine the prevalence of peristomal dermatitis-related pain in patients attending specialized outpatient clinics.
• To identify factors associated with the presence and intensity of pain in this patient group.

Main Methods:

• A secondary analysis of data from a primary epidemiological, observational, cross-sectional study.
• Data collected using sociodemographic forms, Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) for pain, and DET® Score for dermatitis severity.
• Regression analyses were performed to identify pain-associated factors.

Main Results:

• 33.9% of 109 stoma patients reported peristomal dermatitis-related pain.
• Moisture-associated dermatitis was the most common complication (72.5%).
• Higher DET® Score (dermatitis severity) significantly correlated with increased pain intensity at consultation and over the week.

Conclusions:

• Peristomal dermatitis-related pain is prevalent and linked to lesion severity.
• Comprehensive patient assessment, including pain, is crucial for effective care planning.
• Preventative measures and pain management strategies are essential for improving patient outcomes and quality of life.