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Published on: August 25, 2014
The Case for Structured Data in Developmental-Behavioral Pediatrics: Project STANDARD (Structured Approach to
William Barbaresi1, Yair Bannett2, Nathan J Blum3,4
1Division of Developmental Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Insights
Standardizing clinical documentation for neurodevelopmental and behavioral problems (NBPs) in children is crucial. Improved data quality can enhance clinical research and quality improvement efforts for conditions like ADHD and ASD.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Health
- Clinical Informatics
- Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Background:
- Neurodevelopmental and behavioral problems (NBPs) are common in children and adolescents.
- Current clinical care for NBPs faces challenges including unwarranted variation and limited systematic outcome measurement.
- Conducting large, longitudinal clinical research for NBPs is difficult.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the limitations of current clinical documentation for NBPs.
- To emphasize the need for standardization in clinical data collection.
- To underscore the potential of improved documentation for research and quality improvement.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of clinical documentation practices for NBPs.
- Identification of data gaps and lack of standardization.
- Assessment of the impact on clinical research and quality improvement.
Main Results:
- Clinical documentation for NBPs is often lengthy, time-consuming, and lacks standardization.
- Essential clinical and scientific details (e.g., diagnostic criteria, treatment response) are frequently missing.
- The current state of documentation hinders its utility for research and quality improvement.
Conclusions:
- Standardizing clinical documentation is essential for advancing the care of children with NBPs.
- Improved data quality can facilitate more robust clinical research and quality improvement initiatives.
- Addressing documentation challenges is critical for better understanding and treating conditions like ADHD and ASD.
Abstract:
Neurodevelopmental and behavioral problems (NBPs) such as attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and autism spectrum disorder are highly prevalent in children and adolescents. Clinical care for NBPs is characterized by unwarranted variation, a limited number of systematic approaches to measuring outcomes and evidence-based treatments, and significant challenges to conducting large, longitudinal clinical research studies. Clinical documentation of care provided to children with NBPs can be lengthy and time-consuming, lacks standardization, and often does not include precise details about clinically and scientifically important information (e.g., diagnostic criteria, services provided, response to treatment). The lack of standardization and missing data limit the utility of clinical documentation to support clinical research and quality improvement.
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