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Updated: Sep 20, 2025

Pedicle Screw Placement Using an Augmented Reality Head-Mounted Display in a Porcine Model
Published on: May 24, 2024
Yuichi Ichikawa1,2, Miho Tobita1, Tomoyuki Ito1
1Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
A new head-mounted 3D display combined with an exoscope improved surgeon ergonomics and visualization during microsurgery. This technology enhances operating room workflow by eliminating the need for external monitor placement.
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