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Understanding Gender-Specific Daily Care Preferences: Topic Modeling Study.

Kyungmi Woo1,2, Se Hee Min3, Aeri Kim4

  • 1College of Nursing, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Adults have diverse daily care preferences, with significant gender differences observed in personal interests, relationships, and entertainment choices. Understanding these unique needs is key to providing person-centered care and improving patient satisfaction.

Keywords:
KNIMEcare preferencedata mininggender differencesonline platformpatient-centered carequality of lifetopic modeling

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology and Healthcare Research
  • Sociology of Aging
  • Personalized Medicine

Background:

  • Older adults are often treated as a homogenous group, leading to care that overlooks individual daily preferences and needs.
  • Person-centered care necessitates understanding and integrating unique patient preferences for enhanced well-being.
  • Recognizing gender-specific differences in older adults is vital for tailoring care plans and optimizing quality of life.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify and analyze key themes in adult daily care preferences from unstructured text narratives.
  • To uncover and examine gender-specific variations in these expressed preferences.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized 4350 deidentified, unstructured text narratives from the MyDirectives online platform.
  • Employed advanced topic modeling techniques to extract salient themes from the data.
  • Conducted gender-specific term frequency and distribution analysis to identify variations.

Main Results:

  • Six major themes emerged: personal interests/memories (38.18%), natural comforts (16.18%), intimate relationships (14.92%), entertainment (12.14%), music (10.39%), and emotional/cultural/spiritual foundations (8.18%).
  • Women showed higher preferences for personal interests, natural comforts, and emotional/spiritual foundations.
  • Men expressed stronger preferences for entertainment and music, highlighting significant gender-based differences in daily care desires.

Conclusions:

  • Individual daily care preferences, particularly gender-related ones, are crucial for effective person-centered care.
  • Acknowledging these diverse preferences can significantly improve care quality and patient satisfaction.
  • Tailoring care based on individual and gender-specific preferences enhances the overall quality of life for adults in healthcare settings.