Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Spinal Anesthesia01:11

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Spinal Anesthesia

821
Spinal anesthetics are given during lower abdomen and limb surgeries to block sensory and motor neurons. They are administered in the mid to low lumbar regions, primarily acting on the cauda equina's nerve roots. The blockade level depends on the local anesthetic (LA) concentration. Usually, low LA concentrations are sufficient to block sensory fibers, while only high LA concentrations block motor fibers. Other factors like injection volume and speed, the patient's posture, and the drug...
821
Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Epidural Anesthesia01:29

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Epidural Anesthesia

509
Epidural anesthetics are administered in the fat-filled epidural space, the outermost part of the spinal canal. This technique is commonly employed for pain management and anesthesia during lower abdomen and pelvis surgeries or labor and delivery.
Since epidural anesthetics can be infused through an epidural catheter, all types of drugs, including short-acting ones, can be administered. Chloroprocaine and lidocaine are examples of short and long-duration anesthetics, respectively. Bupivacaine...
509
Stages of General Anesthesia01:22

Stages of General Anesthesia

747
Various sedation levels offer significant advantages in facilitating procedural interventions for patients undergoing medical or invasive surgical procedures. These levels span from anxiolysis to general anesthesia, providing a spectrum of sedative effects to cater to specific patient needs. Anxiolysis reduces anxiety and is achieved through minimal sedation, enabling patients to remain awake and responsive while feeling more at ease during the procedure. This level can benefit minor...
747
Local Anesthetics: Differential Sensitivity of Nerve Fibers01:24

Local Anesthetics: Differential Sensitivity of Nerve Fibers

953
Local anesthetics (LAs) block the sodium channels of nerve trunks, sensory nerve endings, and neuromuscular junctions. Although LAs can block all kinds of nerves, the sensitivity of nerve fibers differs according to nerve types and structures. LAs are known to block myelinated fibers faster than unmyelinated ones. Also, they block pain or sensory neurons at low concentrations without affecting the motor neurons involved in muscle contractions. This helps relieve labor pain without affecting the...
953

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Parental decision-making for infant spinal anesthesia - a qualitative study.

BMC anesthesiology·2026
Same author

Spinal Anesthesia: A Safe and Effective Alternative to General Anesthesia for Infantile DDH Surgery.

Journal of pediatric orthopedics·2026
Same author

Spatial and Temporal Assessment of Cerebral Blood Flow in a Novel Piglet Model of Neonatal Arterial Ischemic Stroke.

Translational stroke research·2025
Same author

Quality Improvement Protocol to Reduce Excessive Postoperative Recovery Following Cleft Palate Repair.

Paediatric anaesthesia·2025
Same author

Infant Spinal Anesthesia for Urologic Surgery in a Patient With Epidermolysis Bullosa.

Case reports in anesthesiology·2025
Same author

Perspectives on Starting a Pediatric Spinal Anesthesia Program.

Paediatric anaesthesia·2025
Same journal

Inflammatory Indices and Pediatric Emergence Delirium: Predictive Signal or Statistical Artifact?

Paediatric anaesthesia·2026
Same journal

Perspectives in Pediatric Ambulatory Anesthesia: Part 1-One Center's 15 Year Evolution in Eligibility, Utilization, Efficiency, and Outcomes.

Paediatric anaesthesia·2026
Same journal

Retrospective Evaluation of an Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Video Laryngoscope System for Tracheal Intubation in Infants and Neonates.

Paediatric anaesthesia·2026
Same journal

Perspectives in Pediatric Ambulatory Anesthesia: Part 2-One Center's 15 Year Experience Improving Quality and Safety Outcomes.

Paediatric anaesthesia·2026
Same journal

Response to: Reliability of the Pediatric Specific ASA Physical Status Classification.

Paediatric anaesthesia·2026
Same journal

Perspectives in Pediatric Ambulatory Anesthesia: Part 4-Evolving Solutions in Pediatric Ambulatory Anesthesia: From Registries to a Learning Health System Approach.

Paediatric anaesthesia·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 20, 2025

Adaptation of Microelectrode Array Technology for the Study of Anesthesia-induced Neurotoxicity in the Intact Piglet Brain
08:23

Adaptation of Microelectrode Array Technology for the Study of Anesthesia-induced Neurotoxicity in the Intact Piglet Brain

Published on: May 12, 2018

9.6K

Error Traps in Infant Spinal Anesthesia.

Alexander B Froyshteter1, Alina Lazar1, Ashlee E Holman2

  • 1Department of Anesthesiology, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Paediatric Anaesthesia
|May 30, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Infant spinal anesthesia offers a safe alternative to general anesthesia for specific surgeries, minimizing respiratory risks. This review identifies key errors to improve pediatric spinal anesthesia safety and efficiency.

Keywords:
infantneonatepediatricregionalspinal anesthesia

More Related Videos

A Neonatal Mouse Spinal Cord Compression Injury Model
13:31

A Neonatal Mouse Spinal Cord Compression Injury Model

Published on: March 27, 2016

12.7K
Author Spotlight: Enhancing Success of Ultrasound-Guided Neuraxial Anesthesia in Cases with Difficult Anatomy
03:14

Author Spotlight: Enhancing Success of Ultrasound-Guided Neuraxial Anesthesia in Cases with Difficult Anatomy

Published on: January 31, 2025

592

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Sep 20, 2025

Adaptation of Microelectrode Array Technology for the Study of Anesthesia-induced Neurotoxicity in the Intact Piglet Brain
08:23

Adaptation of Microelectrode Array Technology for the Study of Anesthesia-induced Neurotoxicity in the Intact Piglet Brain

Published on: May 12, 2018

9.6K
A Neonatal Mouse Spinal Cord Compression Injury Model
13:31

A Neonatal Mouse Spinal Cord Compression Injury Model

Published on: March 27, 2016

12.7K
Author Spotlight: Enhancing Success of Ultrasound-Guided Neuraxial Anesthesia in Cases with Difficult Anatomy
03:14

Author Spotlight: Enhancing Success of Ultrasound-Guided Neuraxial Anesthesia in Cases with Difficult Anatomy

Published on: January 31, 2025

592

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Anesthesiology
  • Regional Anesthesia Techniques

Background:

  • General anesthesia in infants carries risks like airway complications.
  • Regional anesthesia, specifically spinal anesthesia, presents a viable alternative for certain pediatric procedures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight preventable perioperative errors in infant spinal anesthesia.
  • To provide clinical guidance for safe and effective pediatric spinal anesthesia.

Main Methods:

  • Review of literature and clinical experience concerning infant spinal anesthesia.
  • Identification and categorization of common perioperative error traps.

Main Results:

  • Infant spinal anesthesia is hemodynamically stable and avoids airway manipulation.
  • Potential errors in infant spinal anesthesia are identified and discussed.
  • Strategies for error prevention are outlined.

Conclusions:

  • Infant spinal anesthesia is a safe and effective technique for indicated procedures.
  • Awareness and avoidance of specific perioperative errors are crucial for optimal outcomes.
  • This guidance aims to enhance the safety and efficiency of pediatric spinal anesthesia.