Implementation of ERAS protocol in pediatric colostomy closure: a randomized clinical trial

Fatemeh Shahrahmani1, Mahdi Parvizi Mashhadi2, Alireza Khadembashi1

  • 1Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

Insights

Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocols significantly shortened hospital stays and reduced narcotic use in pediatric colostomy closure. ERAS is safe and effective, without increasing complications or readmissions.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Colorectal Surgery
  • Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Protocols

Background:

  • Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) is a multimodal approach to minimize surgical stress and optimize patient recovery.
  • Its application in pediatric colorectal surgery, specifically for colostomy closure, requires further evaluation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the impact of ERAS protocols on pediatric patients undergoing colostomy closure.
  • To assess the effect of ERAS on length of hospital stay, oral feeding resumption, narcotic consumption, and complication rates.

Main Methods:

  • A prospective, randomized clinical trial involving 77 pediatric patients undergoing colostomy closure.
  • Patients were randomized into an ERAS group (ERASG) or a control group (CG).
  • The ERAS protocol encompassed preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative interventions.

Main Results:

  • The ERAS group demonstrated a significantly shorter length of hospital stay (3.30 days vs. 6.43 days; p=0.002).
  • ERAS implementation led to a significant reduction in the time to resuming a regular diet and average narcotic use.
  • No significant differences were found in postoperative complications or one-month readmission rates between the groups.

Conclusions:

  • ERAS protocols are feasible and safe for pediatric colostomy closure.
  • ERAS significantly improves recovery outcomes, including reduced length of stay and narcotic consumption.
  • The findings support the broader implementation of ERAS in pediatric colorectal surgery.
Abstract