Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 20, 2025

Isolation of Sertoli Cells and Peritubular Cells from Rat Testes
Published on: February 8, 2016
Testicular macrophages: Sculpting male fertility through immune regulation and tissue interactions
Keke Yang1, Jingdong Xue2, Chao Feng1
1Department of Reproductive Medicine, The International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Embryo Original Disease, Shanghai 200030, China.
Abstract:
Male infertility accounts for approximately 20-50 % of all infertility cases, with dysfunction in the testicular spermatogenic microenvironment identified as a pivotal factor contributing to this condition. Macrophages, which constitute 20-25 % of interstitial cells, are the most abundant immune cells in testicular tissue. These cells interact extensively with other testicular cell types to establish and maintain the spermatogenic microenvironment, playing critical roles in testicular development, spermatogenesis, and immune homeostasis. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the biological functions of macrophages within the testicular microenvironment and explores their interactions with other cell populations.
Related Concept Videos
Testosterone: Functions and Regulation
Infertility in Males
Testes: Histology
The spermatogenic cells, responsible for producing sperm, are...
Testes: Gross Anatomy
Each testis is surrounded by the tunica albuginea, a dense connective tissue layer that provides structural support and protection. This layer is covered by an outer serous membrane called the tunica vaginalis, which helps reduce friction...
Spermatogenesis
The Y Chromosome Determines Maleness
Evolution
Around 300 million years ago, the two sex chromosomes diverged from two identical autosomal chromosomes. Over time, the Y chromosome has lost most of its genes, shrinking in size....

