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Related Concept Videos

Asthma-IV: Diagnostic and Management01:30

Asthma-IV: Diagnostic and Management

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The diagnosis and management of asthma are comprehensive, encompassing clinical assessments, lung function tests, and pharmacological interventions. Here's an overview:
Clinical Assessment for Asthma:
This is the first step in diagnosing and managing asthma. It includes:
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Antiasthma Drugs: Mast Cell Stabilizers and Anti-IgE Drugs01:25

Antiasthma Drugs: Mast Cell Stabilizers and Anti-IgE Drugs

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Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition for which new therapeutic avenues, including anti-inflammatory drugs like mast cell stabilizers and anti-IgE treatments, continue to be developed.
Mast cell stabilizers, such as cromolyn (also known as sodium cromoglycate) and nedocromil (Tilade), are effective drugs in asthma management. These stabilizers hinder histamine release by skillfully obstructing the activation of mast cells and other cellular entities. Notably, they navigate this task without...
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Asthma: Pathogenesis and Management01:20

Asthma: Pathogenesis and Management

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Asthma is a chronic pulmonary condition involving inflammation of the airways, hyper-reactivity, and reversible obstruction of the airways. This condition can significantly impact a person's quality of life, making breathing difficult and leading to distressing symptoms.
Asthma is classified as allergic and non-allergic. Allergens such as dust mites, pollen, and pet dander trigger allergic asthma, while factors like cold air, intense emotions, or exercise can induce non-allergic asthma.
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Asthma-I: Introduction01:29

Asthma-I: Introduction

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Asthma is a chronic respiratory ailment that requires careful management due to its varying symptoms and influencing factors. It is characterized by airway inflammation, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and reversible airflow obstruction, leading to symptoms like wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. The symptom frequency and intensity may vary considerably over time. It is also linked to immune system responses to allergens and irritants, highlighting the complex...
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Antiasthma Drugs: β2-Adrenoceptor Agonists01:25

Antiasthma Drugs: β2-Adrenoceptor Agonists

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Bronchodilators are critical in managing asthma, a chronic respiratory condition characterized by airway constriction due to inflammation and hyper-reactivity. Specifically, bronchodilators ease this constriction by relaxing the bronchial muscles, facilitating easier breathing.
One class of bronchodilators includes β2-adrenoceptor agonists. These agents target the β2-adrenoceptors located on bronchial smooth muscle cells. By stimulating these receptors, β2-agonists induce...
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Asthma-IV: Nursing Management01:30

Asthma-IV: Nursing Management

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The nursing management of asthma is a comprehensive approach that relies heavily on the expertise and dedication of healthcare professionals. It involves thorough assessment, accurate diagnosis, strategic planning, effective implementation, and diligent evaluation. By meticulously following this step-by-step process, healthcare professionals play a crucial role in providing the best possible care and treatment for patients with asthma, enhancing their overall health and well-being.
First, in...
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Related Experiment Video

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Bronchial Thermoplasty: A Novel Therapeutic Approach to Severe Asthma
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Asthma therapeutics: Past, present, and future.

Sarah L Rhoads1, Lior Seluk1, Michael E Wechsler1

  • 1Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, Colorado.

Pharmacological Reviews
|May 31, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Asthma treatments have evolved from general therapies to targeted biologic medications. Novel approaches promise even more personalized medicine for millions suffering from this airway disease.

Area of Science:

  • Pulmonology and immunology
  • Pharmacology and drug discovery

Background:

  • Asthma, a chronic airway inflammatory disease affecting over 300 million globally, has seen treatment evolve significantly since its initial recognition.
  • Early 20th-century advancements introduced immunotherapy and inhaled corticosteroids, while the 21st century accelerated the development of novel pharmacotherapies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the historical standard-of-care asthma treatment strategies.
  • To outline current asthma management recommendations.
  • To explore emerging novel therapies and future directions in personalized asthma medicine.

Main Methods:

  • Review of historical and current literature on asthma treatment paradigms.
  • Analysis of the impact of novel biologic therapies on asthma control.

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A Traditional Chinese Medicine Characteristic Therapy for Bronchial Asthma: Moxibustion
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  • Discussion of emerging therapeutic targets and personalized medicine approaches.
  • Main Results:

    • Biologic therapies, including monoclonal antibodies targeting IgE, TSLP, IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13, have revolutionized severe asthma care.
    • These targeted treatments reduce exacerbations, lower oral corticosteroid doses, improve lung function, and enhance quality of life.
    • Despite advancements, current biologic therapies represent an early stage in personalized asthma management.

    Conclusions:

    • Asthma treatment has shifted from broad anti-inflammatory and bronchodilatory therapies to precisely targeted biologic agents.
    • Understanding asthma phenotypes and endotypes facilitates precision medicine, with monoclonal antibodies offering significant benefits for severe cases.
    • Future research promises further personalization of asthma treatment, improving outcomes and quality of life for a wider patient population.