Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Impression Management Techniques IV: Altercasting01:14

Impression Management Techniques IV: Altercasting

4
Altercasting is a strategic communication technique in which an individual imposes a specific identity or social role onto another person to influence their behavior and shape the interaction. By presuming a role—such as “responsible leader” or “patient person”—altercasting encourages the target to conform to that identity, often aligning their behavior with the expectations associated with the role. The power of this tactic lies in its subtlety; once a role...
4
Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping02:05

Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping

40.6K
People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
40.6K
Social Facilitation01:04

Social Facilitation

33.1K
Not all intergroup interactions lead to negative outcomes. Sometimes, being in a group situation can improve performance. Social facilitation occurs when an individual performs better when an audience is watching than when the individual performs the behavior alone. This typically occurs when people are performing a task for which they are skilled.
33.1K
Impression Management Techniques II: Ingratiation01:29

Impression Management Techniques II: Ingratiation

11
Ingratiation refers to deliberate behaviors aimed at increasing one’s attractiveness or likability to a target person, often for strategic interpersonal or social gain. This set of impression management tactics is especially prevalent in hierarchical contexts, where influencing someone with greater power or authority can yield significant benefits. Several distinct ingratiation strategies have been identified, each leveraging psychological cues to foster favor and affiliation.Opinion...
11
Impact of Social Context on Individuals01:21

Impact of Social Context on Individuals

16
Social psychology examines how the real or imagined presence of others influences individuals' thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. A key concept in this field is the role of social context in shaping behavior. The same individual may act differently depending on the social setting, due to the varying expectations and norms associated with each environment. This context-dependent behavior illustrates the influence of social roles, which prescribe appropriate conduct in specific situations.Social...
16
Stereotype Threat and Self-fulfilling Prophecies02:09

Stereotype Threat and Self-fulfilling Prophecies

39.0K
When we hold a stereotype about a person, we have expectations that he or she will fulfill that stereotype. A self-fulfilling prophecy is an expectation held by a person that alters his or her behavior in a way that tends to make it true. When we hold stereotypes about a person, we tend to treat the person according to our expectations. This treatment can influence the person to act according to our stereotypic expectations, thus confirming our stereotypic beliefs. Research by Rosenthal and...
39.0K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Loss of precise auditory sampling as a sign of value-driven visual attentional capture.

NeuroImage·2026
Same author

Circadian Rhythms, Regular Exercise, and Cognitive Performance in Morning-Trained Dancers.

Clocks & sleep·2025
Same author

Cortical tracking of speakers' spectral changes predicts selective listening.

Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)·2024
Same author

Event-related potentials of social comparisons in depression and social anxiety.

Psychophysiology·2024
Same author

The Long and Winding Road to Real-Life Experiments: Remote Assessment of Executive Functions with Computerized Games-Results from 8 Years of Naturalistic Interventions.

Brain sciences·2024
Same author

Differential psychophysiological responses associated with decision-making in children from different socioeconomic backgrounds.

Child development·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 19, 2025

Modeling Verbal Behavior Deficits with the Stimulus Control Ratio Equation, SCoRE
06:57

Modeling Verbal Behavior Deficits with the Stimulus Control Ratio Equation, SCoRE

Published on: May 14, 2019

10.6K

Never mind the repeat: How speech expectations reduce tracking at the cocktail party.

Thaiz Sánchez-Costa1, Alejandra Carboni2, Francisco Cervantes Constantino3

  • 1Master's Program in Cognitive Sciences, Universidad de la República, Uruguay; Centro de Investigación Básica en Psicología, Facultad de Psicología, Universidad de la República, Uruguay.

Cortex; a Journal Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System and Behavior
|May 31, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Prior experience with speech reduces neural processing of target sounds in noisy environments. This brain mechanism, observed in electroencephalography (EEG) recordings, helps focus on conversations by predicting auditory information.

Keywords:
Cocktail partyNeural primingSelective attentionSpeech encoding

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Investigating the Impact of Emotional Prosodies on Voice Recognition and Perception
05:48

Author Spotlight: Investigating the Impact of Emotional Prosodies on Voice Recognition and Perception

Published on: August 9, 2024

1.6K
Using Rapid Serial Visual Presentation to Measure Set-Specific Capture, a Consequence of Distraction While Multitasking
05:58

Using Rapid Serial Visual Presentation to Measure Set-Specific Capture, a Consequence of Distraction While Multitasking

Published on: August 29, 2018

9.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Sep 19, 2025

Modeling Verbal Behavior Deficits with the Stimulus Control Ratio Equation, SCoRE
06:57

Modeling Verbal Behavior Deficits with the Stimulus Control Ratio Equation, SCoRE

Published on: May 14, 2019

10.6K
Author Spotlight: Investigating the Impact of Emotional Prosodies on Voice Recognition and Perception
05:48

Author Spotlight: Investigating the Impact of Emotional Prosodies on Voice Recognition and Perception

Published on: August 9, 2024

1.6K
Using Rapid Serial Visual Presentation to Measure Set-Specific Capture, a Consequence of Distraction While Multitasking
05:58

Using Rapid Serial Visual Presentation to Measure Set-Specific Capture, a Consequence of Distraction While Multitasking

Published on: August 29, 2018

9.0K

Area of Science:

  • Auditory Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Speech Processing

Background:

  • The brain selectively processes speech in noisy environments by leveraging past experiences.
  • Understanding how prior experience alters neural processing of speech mixtures is crucial for auditory perception research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate changes in selective neural processing of speech mixtures due to listener experience.
  • To examine how attention interacts with different types of speech priming (exact, voice, message) on cortical responses.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized three priming experiments to quantify cortical selection of temporal speech landmarks.
  • Applied the temporal response function (TRF) method to single-trial electroencephalography (EEG) recordings.
  • Analyzed attentional effects on speech processing based on target and background speaker priming.

Main Results:

  • Prior experience led to attenuations in cortical responses during multispeaker listening, counteracting typical attentional gains.
  • Observed significant changes at the P2 processing stage (220-320 msec) specifically for primed speech targets.
  • No suppressions were found at earlier processing stages or under partial priming conditions.

Conclusions:

  • Late-stage selective attention involves the auditory system testing its predictive model of speech.
  • A reduction in the P2 component correlates with improved target word recall, suggesting its role in temporal prediction error detection.
  • The auditory system refines temporal structure inference for continuous speech representation based on predictive models.