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Updated: Sep 19, 2025

Endoscopic Bilateral Nipple-sparing Mastectomy via a Single Axillary Incision with Immediate Pre-pectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction
Published on: May 17, 2024
Laura Cosima Siegwart1, Lisanne Grünherz2, Laurenz Weitgasser3
1BG Klinik Ludwigshafen, Department of Hand, Plastic, and Reconstructive Surgery, Burn Center at Heidelberg University, Germany.
Microsurgical breast reconstruction has significantly increased since 2010, with a growing trend towards alternative flaps. Patient factors and cancer treatments influence flap selection for natural results.
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