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Exploring the impact of neighbourhood social fragmentation on early childhood developmental vulnerability.
Susan Hartono1, Antonia Kish1, Nasser Bagheri1
1Health Research Institute, University of Canberra, Bruce, 2617, ACT, Australia.
Health & Place
|May 31, 2025
View abstract on PubMed
Summary
Children in socially fragmented neighbourhoods face a higher risk of developmental vulnerability. Fostering community social cohesion through local initiatives can support early childhood development.
Area of Science:
- Child Development
- Sociology
- Public Health
Background:
- Early childhood development is influenced by neighbourhood social context, yet this link is not well understood.
- Disparities in early childhood developmental vulnerability exist in Australia.
- This study examines how neighbourhood social fragmentation impacts developmental vulnerability in young children.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationship between neighbourhood social fragmentation and developmental vulnerability in Australian children.
- To identify the risks associated with living in socially fragmented areas for early childhood development.
Main Methods:
- Utilized data from the 2021 Australian Early Development Census.
- Applied logistic multilevel models to assess the association between the Australian Neighbourhood Social Fragmentation Index and developmental vulnerability.
Main Results:
- Analyzed data from 287,135 children across 2330 Statistical Area Level 2 (SA2).
- Found a 4% increased risk of developmental vulnerability in children residing in high social fragmentation neighbourhoods compared to low fragmentation areas (OR 1.04; 95% CI 1.00-1.08).
- This association persisted after adjusting for child, family, and neighbourhood characteristics.
Conclusions:
- Enhancing community social cohesion is crucial for reducing developmental vulnerability in young children.
- Social initiatives like community gardening, volunteering, and Neighbour Day events can promote social cohesion.
- Neighbourhood design, including accessible and walkable amenities, can foster social interactions and support child development.