Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 18, 2026

Author Spotlight: Oral Candida Diagnosis to Advance Clinical Treatment Regimen for pSS Patients
Published on: March 1, 2024
Early-onset Pachyonychia Congenita with Oral and Cutaneous Manifestations
Shambhavi Singh1, Ajay Kumar, Kalyan Dalave
1Department of Dermatology, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, (Deemed to be University), Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Abstract:
An 11-year-old girl presented with painful plantar hyperkeratosis and nail dystrophy, evident since infancy. Examination revealed hyperkeratotic plaques on the soles, wedge-shaped nail hypertrophy, follicular hyperkeratosis over the extremities, and oral leukokeratosis. A positive maternal history suggested autosomal dominant inheritance with variable expressivity, consistent with pachyonychia congenita. Fungal infection was excluded via KOH mount; genetic testing was unavailable due to financial constraints. Despite prior treatments with keratolytics and emollients, improvement was minimal. This case highlights the early onset, classical features, and psychosocial burden associated with pachyonychia congenita, emphasizing the importance of early diagnosis, genetic counseling, and supportive care.
More Related Videos
06:15Author Spotlight: Anterior HR-OCT as a Non-Invasive Tool for Characterizing Ocular Surface Squamous Neoplasia
Published on: August 9, 2024
07:50A Metadata Extraction Approach for Clinical Case Reports to Enable Advanced Understanding of Biomedical Concepts
Published on: September 20, 2018
Related Concept Videos
Skin Diseases and Disorders
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
Pleiotropy
Accessory Structures of the Skin: Nails
The main components of a nail include the following.
Nail Plate: The nail plate is the visible portion of the nail that extends beyond the fingertips or toes. It is a hard, translucent...
Peripheral Arterial Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Evaluation
Endocarditis II: Clinical Features of Infective Endocarditis
Skin Cancer
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...