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Intergroup criticism promoted fan aggression in Austrian national team supporters during the European Football

Jeremias Braid1, J Lukas Thürmer2, Sean M McCrea3

  • 1Department of Psychology, Paris-Lodron-University of Salzburg, Hellbrunnerstr. 34, 5020, Salzburg, Austria; Centre for Cognitive Neuroscience, Paris-Lodron-University of Salzburg, Hellbrunnerstr. 34, 5020, Salzburg, Austria.

Psychology of Sport and Exercise
|June 2, 2025
PubMed

Keywords:
Costly punishmentFan aggressionIntergroup criticismRivalrySoccer

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