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Controlling or Caring? Associations Between Helicopter Parenting and Perceived Conflict and Support at the
Yue Wang1, Savannah Boele2, Loes Keijsers2
1Department of Educational Psychology, School of Education, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, New Territories, Hong Kong.
Helicopter parenting in Chinese culture presents a double-edged sword, fostering both conflict and support in youth-mother relationships. This parenting style
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Sociology
- Cultural Studies
Background:
- The cultural normativeness hypothesis suggests helicopter parenting may be less detrimental in cultures valuing intensive parental involvement, such as Chinese societies.
- Chinese helicopter parenting may concurrently exhibit negative (conflict) and positive (support) impacts on youth-parent relationships due to cultural acceptance of care.
- This parenting style can impede youth developmental needs while simultaneously expressing culturally sanctioned care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the associations between maternal helicopter parenting and youth-mother relationship quality (conflict and support) in a Chinese cultural context.
- To examine concurrent and time-lagged effects of helicopter parenting on relationship quality.
- To explore the moderating role of mother-oriented interdependent self-construal (ISC) on the time-lagged effects of helicopter parenting.
Main Methods:
- Longitudinal study involving 350 late adolescents in Hong Kong.
- Bi-weekly reports collected over approximately 8 months (September 2020 to April 2021).
- Data collected on perceived maternal helicopter parenting, youth-mother conflict, youth-mother support, and mother-oriented interdependent self-construal.
- Dynamic Structural Equation Models were employed for data analysis.
Main Results:
- Positive associations were found between helicopter parenting and both conflict and support, both between and within families concurrently.
- Perceived maternal helicopter parenting positively predicted perceived support two weeks later.
- Perceived maternal helicopter parenting positively predicted perceived conflict two weeks later, but only for adolescents high in mother-oriented interdependent self-construal.
Conclusions:
- Results support the 'double-edged' nature of helicopter parenting within Chinese families.
- Helicopter parenting demonstrates both problematic (conflict) and potentially adaptive (support) influences on the quality of Chinese youth-mother relationships.
- Interdependent self-construal plays a role in moderating the long-term impact of helicopter parenting on relationship conflict.
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