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Interpretative phenomenological analysis and genetic counseling.

Rachel A Starr1, Jonathan A Smith1

  • 1School of Psychological Sciences, Birkbeck University of London, London, UK.

Journal of Genetic Counseling
|June 3, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) offers valuable insights into genetic counseling research. This qualitative method enhances understanding of genetic risk perception and information interpretation for both counselors and patients.

Keywords:
counselinggenetic healthgenomic healthcarehealth psychologyinterpretative phenomenological analysislived experiencequalitative researchrisk perception

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Area of Science:

  • Qualitative Health Research
  • Genetic Counseling
  • Psychosocial Genomics

Background:

  • Qualitative methods are increasingly accepted in healthcare research.
  • Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) is a well-established qualitative approach.
  • IPA offers a unique lens for exploring complex human experiences in genetic and genomic science.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critically overview the utility of Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) in genetic counseling research.
  • To examine existing IPA research relevant to genetic counseling.
  • To discuss the future compatibility of IPA and genetic counseling.

Main Methods:

  • Review and synthesis of existing literature employing IPA in genetic counseling.
  • Analysis organized around key themes: genetic risk perception, understanding genetic information, and the experience of genetic counseling.
  • Focus on studies meeting IPA quality evaluations and addressing core genetic counselor activities.

Main Results:

  • Perception of genetic risk is dynamic, akin to a 'radar' influencing self-perception.
  • Understanding genetic information is context-dependent and can fluidly alter life experiences.
  • Genetic counseling experiences highlight the importance of managing uncertainty and sense-making for both parties.

Conclusions:

  • IPA is a valuable and compatible methodology for genetic counseling research.
  • Continued dialogue between IPA and genetic counseling promises mutual benefits.
  • IPA can deepen the understanding of psychosocial aspects within genetic and genomic healthcare.