Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder01:30

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

317
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
317
Disorder of Water Balance01:29

Disorder of Water Balance

1.4K
Water balance disorders are medical conditions that occur when there is a deviation from the body's water volume or osmolarity, disrupting normal homeostasis and leading todehydration, hypotonic hydration, hyperhydration, edema, or water intoxication.
Dehydration
Dehydration occurs when the body loses fluids (particularly water).
Causes:
The major causes of dehydration include excessive sweating, fever, vomiting, diarrhea, and diuresis.
Signs and Symptoms:
Symptoms primarily include intense...
1.4K
Cerebrospinal Fluid01:21

Cerebrospinal Fluid

3.1K
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a colorless liquid that flows around the brain and the spinal cord, playing a vital role in the protection, support, and overall function of the central nervous system (CNS). CSF production, circulation, and absorption are tightly regulated processes essential for the brain and spinal cord to function properly.
CSF Production
CSF is produced mainly in the choroid plexus, a network of capillaries and ependymal cells located within the ventricular system of the brain....
3.1K
Oppositional Defiant Disorder01:30

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

161
A persistent pattern of angry or irritable mood, defiant behavior, or vindictiveness characterizes Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD). Symptoms must occur over at least six months, involve interactions with individuals beyond siblings, and meet specific diagnostic criteria to be clinically significant. The disorder affects emotional regulation, social interactions, and behavior, often manifesting early in life and influencing long-term development and functioning.
Diagnostic Criteria and...
161
Anatomy of the Brain: Ventricles01:18

Anatomy of the Brain: Ventricles

5.2K
There are hollow fluid-filled cavities known as ventricles deep inside the human brain. There are two lateral ventricles, one in each cerebral hemisphere, and each has three different projections — the anterior, inferior, and posterior horns visible from the lateral side. A thin membrane called the septum pellucidum separates the two lateral ventricles. The slender third ventricle in the diencephalon is connected to each lateral ventricle via a channel called the interventricular foramen.
5.2K
Glaucoma: Overview01:25

Glaucoma: Overview

792
Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve, leading to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The human eye has various components, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and optic nerve. Aqueous humor is secreted by the epithelium of the ciliary body in the posterior chamber and flows through the trabecular meshwork and canal of Schlemm, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. The trabecular meshwork and the canal...
792

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The role of persistent inflammation in failed recovery after perinatal brain injury: is resolution the cure?

Journal of neuroinflammation·2026
Same author

Advocacy efforts by the American Society of Pediatric Neurosurgeons: evolving priorities, ongoing initiatives, and future directions.

Journal of neurosurgery. Pediatrics·2026
Same author

Variable Treatment Effects of Cranial Surgery in Pediatric Severe Traumatic Brain Injury.

Neurosurgery·2026
Same author

Engineered neuroglial organoids as living neural interfaces for restorative neurosurgery.

Neurosurgical focus·2026
Same author

Emergency Medical Services Time on Scene Associated with Reduced Dead-on-Arrival Status Among Pediatric Patients with Severe Traumatic Brain Injury.

Prehospital emergency care·2025
Same author

Pott's puffy tumor in the post-COVID era.

Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 19, 2025

Neuronavigation and Laparoscopy Guided Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Insertion for the Treatment of Hydrocephalus
14:59

Neuronavigation and Laparoscopy Guided Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Insertion for the Treatment of Hydrocephalus

Published on: October 14, 2022

7.9K

Childhood-onset Hydrocephalus.

Shenandoah Robinson

    Continuum (Minneapolis, Minn.)
    |June 3, 2025
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Caring for childhood-onset hydrocephalus requires understanding its lifelong impact. Advances in CSF diversion techniques offer improved management strategies for patients from infancy through adulthood.

    More Related Videos

    Full-Endoscopic Surgery for Hypothalamic Hamartoma Resection
    02:22

    Full-Endoscopic Surgery for Hypothalamic Hamartoma Resection

    Published on: April 12, 2024

    529
    Modeling Neonatal Intraventricular Hemorrhage Through Intraventricular Injection of Hemoglobin
    07:57

    Modeling Neonatal Intraventricular Hemorrhage Through Intraventricular Injection of Hemoglobin

    Published on: August 25, 2022

    3.1K

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Sep 19, 2025

    Neuronavigation and Laparoscopy Guided Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Insertion for the Treatment of Hydrocephalus
    14:59

    Neuronavigation and Laparoscopy Guided Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Insertion for the Treatment of Hydrocephalus

    Published on: October 14, 2022

    7.9K
    Full-Endoscopic Surgery for Hypothalamic Hamartoma Resection
    02:22

    Full-Endoscopic Surgery for Hypothalamic Hamartoma Resection

    Published on: April 12, 2024

    529
    Modeling Neonatal Intraventricular Hemorrhage Through Intraventricular Injection of Hemoglobin
    07:57

    Modeling Neonatal Intraventricular Hemorrhage Through Intraventricular Injection of Hemoglobin

    Published on: August 25, 2022

    3.1K

    Area of Science:

    • Neuroscience
    • Pediatric Neurosurgery
    • Lifespan Care

    Background:

    • Childhood-onset hydrocephalus presents diverse etiologies impacting lifelong patient management.
    • Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) dynamics are influenced by developmental timing, particularly around fetal and neonatal periods.
    • Global variations in treatment access and etiology necessitate tailored management approaches.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review key concepts in managing childhood-onset hydrocephalus across the lifespan.
    • To highlight recent advancements and ongoing controversies in hydrocephalus care.
    • To emphasize the influence of etiology and onset timing on long-term outcomes.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review of recent advancements in hydrocephalus management.
    • Analysis of current controversies in pediatric hydrocephalus treatment.
    • Discussion of lifespan considerations for patients with hydrocephalus.

    Main Results:

    • Etiology and age of onset significantly dictate the lifelong clinical course and management of hydrocephalus.
    • Surgical options for CSF diversion have evolved, with improved understanding of technique efficacy.
    • Advances include temporary shunting and endoscopic third ventriculostomy with choroid plexus cauterization.

    Conclusions:

    • Lifelong management of childhood-onset hydrocephalus is influenced by etiology and onset.
    • Recent evidence-based changes are rapidly evolving clinical practice.
    • Optimized care requires consideration of developmental timing and tailored neurosurgical interventions.