Bridging the Gap Between Brain Health Guidelines and Real-world Implementation.

Area of Science:

• Neurology
• Public Health
• Preventive Medicine

Background:

• Growing public interest in brain health necessitates a proactive role for neurologists.
• Optimal brain function is influenced by a complex interplay of physical, mental, cognitive, and social health factors.
• Neurologic health is impacted by modifiable risk factors throughout the lifespan.

Purpose of the Study:

• To examine literature on factors promoting optimal brain function.
• To review modifiable risk factors for neurologic injury.
• To advocate for neurologists' role in preventive brain health strategies and health equity.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of physical, mental, cognitive, and social health factors.
• Analysis of modifiable risk factors including cardiovascular health, nutrition, sleep, mental health, cognitive engagement, social interaction, and injury prevention.
• Examination of the impact of social determinants of health on brain health disparities.

Main Results:

• Neurologists should integrate preventive approaches across the lifespan in all clinical neuroscience specialties.
• Social determinants of health significantly impact disparities in brain health and neurologic disorders, requiring targeted interventions.
• Culturally sensitive care, adapted tools, and improved educational materials are essential for achieving brain health equity.

Conclusions:

• Achieving brain health equity requires neurologists to adopt culturally sensitive care and innovative interventions.
• A collaborative, multilevel approach involving individual empowerment, community programs, and policy integration is necessary.
• Neurologists must champion preventive strategies to promote brain health and reduce disparities for all individuals.