Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 1, 2026

13:35
Endoscopic Bilateral Nipple-sparing Mastectomy via a Single Axillary Incision with Immediate Pre-pectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction
Published on: May 17, 2024
5.8K
Explantation With Concomitant Autologous Augmentation Mammoplasty Utilizing De-epithelialized Intercostal Perforator
Maxine S Garcia, Jennifer Ross-Comptis1, Logan Bassoff1
1From the Plastic Surgery Specialists of South Florida, Hollywood.
Annals of Plastic Surgery
|June 3, 2025
Summary
This study presents a new technique for breast explantation and autologous augmentation using de-epithelialized intercostal perforator (IP) flaps. The method ensures safe, long-lasting improvements in breast shape and proportions.
Area of Science:
- Plastic Surgery
- Reconstructive Surgery
Background:
- Breast explantation is common for various reasons, with some patients seeking autologous augmentation.
- Previous breast augmentation can complicate autologous augmentation using intercostal perforator (IP) flaps due to altered blood supply.
- A novel technique is needed to ensure reliable IP flaps during explantation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe a new technique for autologous augmentation mammoplasty using de-epithelialized intercostal perforator (IP) flaps during breast explantation.
- To evaluate the safety and efficacy of this technique in patients with prior breast augmentation.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective review of patients undergoing simultaneous explantation and autologous augmentation mammoplasty between January 2016 and January 2024.
- Inclusion of medial, anterior, and lateral IP flaps to create reliable tissue.
- Tabulation of outcomes and photometric analysis of breast shape.
Main Results:
- Thirty-six patients (69 breasts) underwent the procedure with concomitant IP flaps.
- No major complications were reported.
- Photometric analysis demonstrated statistically significant and lasting improvements in breast shape and proportions.
Conclusions:
- Breast explantation with autologous augmentation mammoplasty using de-epithelialized IP flaps is a safe and effective procedure.
- The technique provides durable aesthetic results, improving breast shape and proportions.
- This method offers a reliable option for patients seeking breast reconstruction after explantation.

