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Related Concept Videos

Catalysis02:50

Catalysis

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The presence of a catalyst affects the rate of a chemical reaction. A catalyst is a substance that can increase the reaction rate without being consumed during the process. A basic comprehension of a catalysts’ role during chemical reactions can be understood from the concept of reaction mechanisms and energy diagrams.
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Structural Transformations in Nickel-Doped Lanthanum-Based Electrocatalyst for Enhanced Oxygen Evolution Reaction.

Novuhulu Rhakho1, Sayali Ashok Patil1, P Muthu Austeria1

  • 1Centre for Nano and Material Sciences, Jain University, Jain Global Campus, Ramanagara, Bangalore 562112, Karnataka, India.

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
|June 3, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Nickel doping in lanthanum-based materials enhances oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrocatalyst performance by improving conductivity and creating porous structures. This study optimizes Ni concentration for stable lattices and superior OER activity.

Keywords:
NiLa2O(CO3)2nickel dopingoxygen evolution reactionporous structurestructural transformation

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Electrochemistry
  • Catalysis

Background:

  • Metal oxides are promising electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) but suffer from poor conductivity.
  • Tuning d-orbital population and inducing porosity can improve charge transfer kinetics.
  • Nickel (Ni) doping can enhance electronic conductivity and lattice stability in lanthanum (La)-based materials.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the effect of Ni doping on the structural transformation and OER performance of La-based materials.
  • To understand the correlation between Ni doping concentration, lattice stability, and interfacial charge transfer.
  • To optimize the design of efficient electrocatalysts through doping and calcination.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesis of Ni-doped LaOHCO3 materials with varying Ni concentrations.
  • Characterization of structural transformations using techniques like SEM.
  • Electrochemical evaluation of OER activity in alkaline conditions.

Main Results:

  • Increasing Ni doping transformed petal structures from thick and broad to thin and sharp, indicating improved electron redistribution and active site density.
  • Calcination of Ni-doped LaOHCO3 resulted in porous Ni2O(CO3)2 microflowers with superior OER activity.
  • The optimized Ni0.028La2O(CO3)2 microflowers exhibited an overpotential of 309 mV at 10 mA cm-2, attributed to enhanced ion diffusion and charge transfer.

Conclusions:

  • Ni doping effectively tunes the electronic conductivity and structural stability of La-based materials for OER.
  • A clear correlation exists between Ni doping concentration and OER performance, with an optimal concentration identified.
  • The study provides insights into designing and constructing efficient electrocatalysts by controlling doping and calcination processes.