Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 19, 2025

07:26
Synthesis and Microdiffraction at Extreme Pressures and Temperatures
Published on: October 7, 2013
11.3K
High-Pressure X‑ray Diffraction Investigation of Fe0.9Al0.1VO4
Vinod Panchal1, Pablo Botella2, Neha Bura2
1Department of Physics, Royal College, Mira Road, Thane, Mumbai 401107, India.
Summary
Aluminium incorporation alters the high-pressure structural behavior of iron vanadate, revealing distinct phase transitions and compressibility compared to its non-aluminated counterpart. These findings impact potential applications in photocatalysis and batteries.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Solid State Chemistry
- Crystallography
Background:
- Understanding the high-pressure behavior of vanadates is crucial for their application in energy storage and catalysis.
- Cationic composition significantly influences the structural phase transitions of metal oxides under pressure.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the in situ high-pressure structural phase transitions of triclinic Fe0.9Al0.1VO4 using powder X-ray diffraction.
- To compare the pressure-induced structural evolution of Fe0.9Al0.1VO4 with that of FeVO4.
Main Methods:
- In situ high-pressure powder X-ray diffraction (HP-PXRD) up to 11 GPa.
- Analysis of structural sequences, phase transitions, and compressibility.
- Crystallographic structure determination and refinement.
Main Results:
- Fe0.9Al0.1VO4 exhibits a different structural sequence under pressure compared to FeVO4.
- Two distinct phase transitions were observed: a first-order transition at 2.85 GPa (triclinic to triclinic) with a ~9% volume collapse, and a second transition starting at 6.1 GPa to a monoclinic phase (P2/c).
- Al incorporation leads to variations in structural sequence and compressibility, with phase coexistence observed upon pressure release.
Conclusions:
- The cationic composition, specifically Al incorporation, significantly modifies the high-pressure phase behavior and compressibility of iron vanadate.
- The observed structural changes suggest potential tuning of electronic properties, impacting applications in areas like photocatalysis and batteries.
Related Concept Videos
X-ray Diffraction of Biological Samples
4.1K
X-ray diffraction or XRD is an analytical tool that utilizes X-rays to study ordered structures such as crystalline organic and inorganic samples, polycrystalline materials, proteins, carbohydrates, and drugs.
According to Bragg's law, when X-rays strike the sample positioned on a stage, the rays are scattered by the electron clouds around the sample atoms. The X-ray diffraction or scattering is caused by constructive interference of the X-ray waves that reflect off the internal...
According to Bragg's law, when X-rays strike the sample positioned on a stage, the rays are scattered by the electron clouds around the sample atoms. The X-ray diffraction or scattering is caused by constructive interference of the X-ray waves that reflect off the internal...
4.1K
X-ray Crystallography
24.3K
The size of the unit cell and the arrangement of atoms in a crystal may be determined from measurements of the diffraction of X-rays by the crystal, termed X-ray crystallography.
Diffraction
Diffraction is the change in the direction of travel experienced by an electromagnetic wave when it encounters a physical barrier whose dimensions are comparable to those of the wavelength of the light. X-rays are electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths about as long as the distance between neighboring...
Diffraction
Diffraction is the change in the direction of travel experienced by an electromagnetic wave when it encounters a physical barrier whose dimensions are comparable to those of the wavelength of the light. X-rays are electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths about as long as the distance between neighboring...
24.3K
Molecular and Ionic Solids
17.9K
Crystalline solids are divided into four types: molecular, ionic, metallic, and covalent network based on the type of constituent units and their interparticle interactions.
Molecular Solids
Molecular crystalline solids, such as ice, sucrose (table sugar), and iodine, are solids that are composed of neutral molecules as their constituent units. These molecules are held together by weak intermolecular forces such as London dispersion forces, dipole-dipole interactions, or hydrogen bonds, which...
Molecular Solids
Molecular crystalline solids, such as ice, sucrose (table sugar), and iodine, are solids that are composed of neutral molecules as their constituent units. These molecules are held together by weak intermolecular forces such as London dispersion forces, dipole-dipole interactions, or hydrogen bonds, which...
17.9K

