Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification After Pessary Removal: The Use of Upright MRI in POP Research
- Annemarie van der Steen 1,2, Frank F J Simonis 3, Anique T M Grob 4,5
- Annemarie van der Steen 1,2, Frank F J Simonis 3, Anique T M Grob 4,5
- 1Multi Modality Medical Imaging (M3I), TechMed Centre, University of Twente, Drienerlolaan 5, 7522, NB, Enschede, The Netherlands. a.vandersteen-1@utwente.nl.
- 2Department of Gynecology, Ziekenhuisgroep Twente, Hengelo/Almelo, The Netherlands. a.vandersteen-1@utwente.nl.
- 3Magnetic Detection and Imaging (MD&I), TechMed Centre, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands.
- 4Multi Modality Medical Imaging (M3I), TechMed Centre, University of Twente, Drienerlolaan 5, 7522, NB, Enschede, The Netherlands.
- 5Department of Gynecology, Ziekenhuisgroep Twente, Hengelo/Almelo, The Netherlands.
- 0Multi Modality Medical Imaging (M3I), TechMed Centre, University of Twente, Drienerlolaan 5, 7522, NB, Enschede, The Netherlands. a.vandersteen-1@utwente.nl.
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) quantification after pessary removal should be delayed. Prolapse extent can increase for up to 8 hours, requiring delayed measurement to avoid underestimation.
Area Of Science
- Urogynecology
- Pelvic Floor Disorders
- Medical Imaging
Background
- Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) management often involves pessary use, with surgery as an alternative.
- Quantifying POP is crucial when transitioning from pessary to surgical treatment.
- The temporal dynamics of POP recurrence after pessary removal are not well-defined.
Purpose Of The Study
- To investigate the time-dependent changes in POP extent following pessary removal.
- To determine the optimal timing for POP quantification after discontinuing pessary use.
Main Methods
- Upright MRI scans were utilized in 12 POP patients.
- Measurements of bladder and cervix descent were taken relative to the Pelvic Inclination Correction System (PICS) line.
- Measurements were recorded with the pessary in situ, and at immediate, 4-hour, and 8-hour intervals post-removal.
Main Results
- Bladder descent occurred immediately post-removal (median 0.1 cm above to 1.8 cm below PICS line).
- In 33% of patients, further bladder descent up to 5.4 cm was observed between 4 and 8 hours.
- Cervix descended immediately (median 3.1 cm to 1.9 cm above PICS line), with late descent in 17% of patients.
Conclusions
- POP quantification should be postponed for at least 8 hours after pessary removal.
- Delaying measurement prevents the underestimation of prolapse severity.
- Understanding the temporal changes in POP is essential for accurate clinical assessment.
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