Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification After Pessary Removal: The Use of Upright MRI in POP Research

  • 0Multi Modality Medical Imaging (M3I), TechMed Centre, University of Twente, Drienerlolaan 5, 7522, NB, Enschede, The Netherlands. a.vandersteen-1@utwente.nl.

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Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) quantification after pessary removal should be delayed. Prolapse extent can increase for up to 8 hours, requiring delayed measurement to avoid underestimation.

Area Of Science

  • Urogynecology
  • Pelvic Floor Disorders
  • Medical Imaging

Background

  • Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) management often involves pessary use, with surgery as an alternative.
  • Quantifying POP is crucial when transitioning from pessary to surgical treatment.
  • The temporal dynamics of POP recurrence after pessary removal are not well-defined.

Purpose Of The Study

  • To investigate the time-dependent changes in POP extent following pessary removal.
  • To determine the optimal timing for POP quantification after discontinuing pessary use.

Main Methods

  • Upright MRI scans were utilized in 12 POP patients.
  • Measurements of bladder and cervix descent were taken relative to the Pelvic Inclination Correction System (PICS) line.
  • Measurements were recorded with the pessary in situ, and at immediate, 4-hour, and 8-hour intervals post-removal.

Main Results

  • Bladder descent occurred immediately post-removal (median 0.1 cm above to 1.8 cm below PICS line).
  • In 33% of patients, further bladder descent up to 5.4 cm was observed between 4 and 8 hours.
  • Cervix descended immediately (median 3.1 cm to 1.9 cm above PICS line), with late descent in 17% of patients.

Conclusions

  • POP quantification should be postponed for at least 8 hours after pessary removal.
  • Delaying measurement prevents the underestimation of prolapse severity.
  • Understanding the temporal changes in POP is essential for accurate clinical assessment.