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Related Experiment Videos

Word recognition performance with modified CID W-22 word lists.

C A Runge, H Hosford-Dunn

    Journal of Speech and Hearing Research
    |September 1, 1985
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Shorter word recognition tests are accurate for identifying hearing impairment. Using fewer, carefully selected words and strict criteria can replace lengthy 50-item tests for efficient hearing screening.

    Area of Science:

    • Audiology
    • Speech-Language Pathology

    Background:

    • Traditional word recognition tests use 50 items.
    • Assessing hearing impairment requires accurate word recognition testing.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate the accuracy of abbreviated word recognition tests.
    • To determine if fewer, carefully selected words can replace full test lists without compromising results.

    Main Methods:

    • Administered abbreviated CID W-22 word lists to normal and hearing-impaired listeners.
    • Compared performance on 10-word and half lists to full 50-item list scores.
    • Calculated sensitivity and specificity for various sublists and pass/fail criteria.

    Main Results:

    • Fewer than 50 items can accurately assess word recognition.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Test accuracy is maintained with difficult words and strict passing criteria.
  • Recommended terminating testing at 10 words (no errors) or 25 words (≤4 errors).

    • Conclusions:

    • Abbreviated word recognition tests are viable alternatives to full lists.
    • Efficient hearing screening is possible with judicious word selection and criteria.
    • Optimized testing protocols can improve diagnostic efficiency in audiology.