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TittaLSL: A toolbox for creating networked eye-tracking experiments in Python and MATLAB with Tobii eye trackers
Diederick C Niehorster1,2, Marcus Nyström3
1Lund University Humanities Lab, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. diederick_c.niehorster@humlab.lu.se.
Behavior Research Methods
|June 4, 2025
Summary
Researchers can now easily conduct networked multi-participant eye-tracking studies using TittaLSL. This toolbox minimizes programming effort and achieves low latency for real-time gaze data streaming, making complex experiments more accessible.
Area of Science:
- Cognitive Science
- Neuroscience
- Human-Computer Interaction
Background:
- Networked eye-tracking studies are gaining traction.
- Existing solutions for streaming gaze data are complex and require significant programming.
- A need exists for simplified tools to facilitate multi-participant networked eye-tracking.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce TittaLSL, a toolbox for networked multi-participant eye-tracking experiments.
- To enable researchers to use Tobii eye trackers in networked setups with minimal programming.
- To evaluate the performance and latency of the TittaLSL toolbox.
Main Methods:
- Developed TittaLSL toolbox for streaming gaze data over a local network.
- Utilized Tobii eye trackers for data acquisition.
- Evaluated latency using 600-Hz gaze streams across 15 networked eye-tracking stations.
Main Results:
- TittaLSL enables networked multi-participant experiments with minimal programming.
- Achieved an end-to-end latency of 3.05 ms for streamed gaze data.
- Latency was only 0.10 ms higher than local connections, suitable for real-time applications.
Conclusions:
- TittaLSL significantly simplifies the creation of networked multi-participant eye-tracking studies.
- The low latency of TittaLSL supports real-time gaze visualization and analysis.
- This toolbox is a valuable resource for researchers in various fields utilizing eye-tracking technology.

