Reasons for Breastfeeding Avoidance: A Multicenter Insight in Mothers With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.

Area of Science:

• Immunology
• Reproductive Health
• Pediatrics

Background:

• Limited research on breastfeeding in women with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).
• Human milk offers significant health benefits for infants.
• Understanding barriers to breastfeeding in SLE patients is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

• To identify reasons for breastfeeding avoidance in postpartum women diagnosed with SLE.
• To explore factors influencing infant feeding decisions among SLE patients.

Main Methods:

• Descriptive study design utilizing retrospective pregnancy outcome data.
• Structured telephone questionnaires administered to participants.
• Data collected in January 2023.

Main Results:

• Nearly half of SLE patients (54.5%) experienced disease flares postpartum.
• Key reasons for breastfeeding avoidance included healthcare provider advice (36.4%), fear of medication risks (22.7%), and maternal/neonatal complications (45%).
• A high percentage (95.5%) expressed a desire to breastfeed if feasible.

Conclusions:

• Enhancing breastfeeding rates in SLE patients requires targeted interventions.
• Patient support networks can empower women with SLE to breastfeed.
• Educating healthcare practitioners on SLE and breastfeeding is essential for improved patient care.