Health technologies in home care: concept analysis

Area of Science:

• Health Sciences
• Technology in Healthcare
• Nursing Informatics

Background:

• Home care (HC) is increasingly utilizing health technologies.
• Understanding the concept of health technologies in HC is crucial for effective implementation.
• Existing literature requires synthesis to define the core components of health technologies in HC.

Purpose of the Study:

• To analyze the concept of health technologies within the home care setting.
• To define the attributes, antecedents, and consequences of health technologies in HC.
• To establish a clear conceptual framework for health technologies in HC.

Main Methods:

• Integrative literature review.
• Concept analysis using the Walker and Avant method.
• Selection and analysis of 81 relevant studies.

Main Results:

• Key attributes include applied knowledge, communication resources, assistive products, and environmental adaptation/monitoring equipment.
• Antecedents identified are patient health needs and the drive for improved care management.
• Consequences encompass enhanced access, care quality, communication, and data/information management.

Conclusions:

• Health technology in HC is defined as applied knowledge, resources, and equipment (electronic or not).
• It facilitates continuous monitoring, adaptation, information generation, and remote/in-person assistance for health maintenance, recovery, and rehabilitation.
• This conceptualization aids in optimizing the use and integration of technologies in home care settings.