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Machine learning framework coupled with CADD for predicting sphingosine kinase 1 inhibitors.

Mushtaq Ahmad Wani1, Pooja Kumari1, Amit Nargotra1

  • 1Discovery Informatics Group, NPMC Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Jammu, 180001, India.

Computers in Biology and Medicine
|June 5, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Machine learning models identified potential inhibitors for sphingosine kinase 1 (SphK1), a key target in cancer and cardiovascular diseases. Computational simulations confirmed stable binding and drug-like properties, accelerating therapeutic discovery.

Keywords:
Classification modelsMachine learningMolecular dynamics simulationsMolecular featuresSphK1

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Area of Science:

  • Computational chemistry and cheminformatics
  • Drug discovery and medicinal chemistry

Background:

  • Sphingosine kinase 1 (SphK1) is a critical target for treating cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and inflammation due to its role in disease progression and resistance.
  • Developing novel SphK1 inhibitors is essential for therapeutic innovation in these areas.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate machine learning models for predicting potential SphK1 inhibitors.
  • To identify and characterize novel SphK1 inhibitors using computational methods, including molecular dynamics and binding energy calculations.
  • To assess the drug-like properties and therapeutic potential of identified inhibitors.

Main Methods:

  • Machine learning models (Random Forest, AdaBoost, etc.) were trained and validated to predict SphK1 inhibitors.
  • Molecular dynamics simulations (100 ns) were performed to assess the stability of compounds within the SphK1 binding pocket.
  • Molecular mechanics with generalized Born surface area (MM/GBSA) calculations were used to predict binding energies.
  • In silico drug-likeness assessments were conducted for top-ranked compounds.

Main Results:

  • Random Forest model achieved 89.81% accuracy, identifying 187 potential SphK1 inhibitors from an in-house library.
  • Molecular dynamics simulations showed stable binding for compounds IS01027, IS01265, and IS00998.
  • MM/GBSA calculations indicated strong binding affinities for PF-543, IS01265, IS01027, and IS00998.
  • Top compounds exhibited favorable drug-like characteristics, including good absorption and solubility, with IS00998 showing excellent solubility.

Conclusions:

  • The integrated computational approach effectively accelerates the discovery of SphK1 inhibitors.
  • Identified compounds demonstrate significant potential as therapeutic agents for SphK1-related diseases.
  • This study provides valuable insights for future drug development targeting SphK1.