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Action planning can override exogenous cueing effects.

Noah Britt1, Hong-Jin Sun2

  • 1Department of Psychology, Neuroscience, and Behaviour, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, ON, Canada. brittn@mcmaster.ca.

Attention, Perception & Psychophysics
|June 5, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Action planning influences attention, diminishing inhibition of return at action-relevant locations. This suggests planned actions can endogenously guide attention, impacting how we process external stimuli.

Keywords:
Action planningDrivingEndogenous attentionExogenous attentionInhibition of returnSpatial attentionSpatial cueingSpatial working memory

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Human Factors

Background:

  • Action planning directs attention to anticipated outcomes.
  • Spatial working memory is influenced by action-congruent stimuli.
  • Endogenous attention orienting by action planning requires formal investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if action planning endogenously affects exogenous attention capture.
  • To examine the interplay between endogenous and exogenous attention during simulated driving.

Main Methods:

  • A modified cue-target paradigm in a virtual 3D driving environment.
  • Action planning (lane change) was prompted before or during cue presentation.
  • Experiments controlled for working memory load and isolated endogenous orienting.

Main Results:

  • Inhibition of return (IOR) was present without action planning.
  • Action planning diminished IOR at action-relevant locations but not irrelevant ones.
  • Action planning demonstrated endogenous attention orienting without exogenous cues.

Conclusions:

  • Endogenous attention shifts from planned actions can modulate exogenous attention.
  • This interaction is significant in dynamic, ecologically valid settings.
  • Further research on endogenous-exogenous attention interplay is warranted.