Dorsolateral geniculate neurons in vitro: reduced postsynaptic excitability following repetitive activation of the...

Monosynaptic activation of dorsolateral geniculate neurons of the rat was studied in the in vitro slice preparation. (1) As previously described by others, monosynaptic excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) trigger at membrane potential negative to -60 mV a low threshold spike (Lts). In addition, we report that the Lts amplitude is linked to that of its underlying EPSP. (2) EPSPs, EPSP-Lts sequences and nonsynaptic Lts are followed by a long period of refractoriness during which a test response is decreased in amplitude and the Lts component is cut off. These results are discussed in relation to the generation of spontaneous bursting activity of thalamic neurons during natural sleep, which could be accounted for by the properties of the Lts alone.