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Interference effects in the picture-word stroop task.

R J Toma, Y C Tsao

    Perceptual and Motor Skills
    |August 1, 1985
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Visual field processing of embedded words impacts object naming accuracy. Errors increased when words appeared in the right visual field, similar to the Stroop task, suggesting visual field differences in cognitive processing.

    Area of Science:

    • Cognitive psychology
    • Neuroscience
    • Visual perception

    Background:

    • The visual system processes information from both left and right visual fields, with distinct pathways leading to different brain hemispheres.
    • The Stroop task demonstrates interference when processing conflicting information, such as word color and meaning.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate how embedded words in visual stimuli affect the naming of common objects.
    • To determine if there are differences in performance based on the visual field (left vs. right) where the stimuli are presented.

    Main Methods:

    • Participants were presented with line drawings of common objects containing embedded three- or four-letter words or scrambled words.
    • Stimuli were presented in either the left or right visual field.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Subjects were instructed to name the line drawing as quickly and accurately as possible.
  • Reaction times and accuracy were recorded and analyzed.

    • Main Results:

    • Percent errors were significantly higher when stimuli were presented in the right visual field compared to the left visual field.
    • Subject's sex did not significantly influence the results.
    • The pattern of errors suggests interference from the embedded words.

    Conclusions:

    • The right visual field is more susceptible to interference from embedded words during object naming tasks.
    • These findings are comparable to the interference observed in the color-word Stroop task, indicating shared underlying cognitive mechanisms.