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Updated: Jun 13, 2025

Generic Protocol for Optimization of Heterologous Protein Production Using Automated Microbioreactor Technology
Published on: December 15, 2017
Sustainability by design for recombinant protein therapeutics
Renato Mastrangeli1, Maria Concetta Audino1, Steve Marquis Fernandes2
1Global CMC Development, CMC Science & Intelligence, Merck Serono S.p.A. (an affiliate of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany), Guidonia Montecelio, Rome, Italy.
Developing sustainable recombinant protein therapeutics requires integrating compound design with process optimization. This approach minimizes waste, reduces costs, and expands access to innovative medicines, crucial for future biotherapeutic competitiveness.
Area of Science:
- Pharmacology and Biotherapeutics
- Sustainable Manufacturing
- Drug Development
Background:
- Recombinant protein therapeutics are essential in modern medicine but face significant sustainability challenges.
- High attrition rates, resource-intensive production, and complex supply chains contribute to waste, emissions, and elevated costs.
- Increasing regulatory emphasis on sustainability and value-based healthcare intensifies these development hurdles.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose a comprehensive strategy for enhancing the sustainability of recombinant protein therapeutic development.
- To highlight the importance of integrating compound design principles into sustainability efforts.
- To identify key criteria for maximizing the sustainability profile of biotherapeutics.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of current sustainability challenges in biotherapeutic development.
- Identification of critical compound design features (e.g., molecular format, half-life, stability).
- Evaluation of expression host efficiency and developability assessments.
Main Results:
- Optimizing processes alone is insufficient; integrating compound design is key to sustainability.
- Simpler molecular formats, extended half-lives, and enhanced stability reduce environmental impact and costs.
- Improved expression host efficiency and rigorous developability assessments further contribute to sustainability.
Conclusions:
- A holistic approach combining process optimization and intelligent compound design is vital for sustainable biotherapeutic development.
- Enhanced sustainability profiles will improve the competitiveness of future biotherapeutics.
- Sustainable practices align with global health goals, including the UN Sustainable Development Goals, by improving medicine accessibility.
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