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Area of Science:

  • Quantum computing
  • Quantum signal processing

Background:

  • Implementing polynomial functions on quantum computers requires constructing complementary polynomials.
  • Current numerical methods for this task lack explicit error analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel approach for calculating complementary polynomials using complex analysis.
  • To provide explicit error guarantees for the computation of complementary polynomials.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing complex analysis to derive a contour integral representation for complementary polynomials.
  • Developing a Fast Fourier Transform-based algorithm for efficient computation in the monomial basis.

Main Results:

  • A canonical complementary polynomial representation using contour integrals was established.
  • The Fast Fourier Transform algorithm provides explicit error bounds and demonstrates superior performance over optimization-based methods.

Conclusions:

  • The new complex analysis and Fast Fourier Transform-based method offers an efficient and reliable approach to quantum signal processing.
  • This work provides a significant advancement in the theoretical and practical aspects of implementing polynomial functions on quantum computers.