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Published on: June 13, 2021
Ectogenesis, gestational preferences and the social coercion argument.
1Department of History and Philosophy of Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. mz462@cam.ac.uk.
Monash Bioethics Review
|June 9, 2025
Summary
Ectogenesis (artificial womb technology) offers potential for gender equality, but the social coercion argument (SCA) raises concerns. This analysis suggests focusing on choice enhancement rather than limiting ectogenesis options.
Area of Science:
- Bioethics
- Reproductive Technology
- Feminist Philosophy
Background:
- Ectogenesis, or artificial womb technology, is emerging as a reproductive option.
- The social coercion argument (SCA) critiques ectogenesis, fearing pressure on those preferring pregnancy.
- Concerns exist regarding autonomy infringement and reinforced inequality.
Purpose of the Study:
- To challenge the social coercion argument (SCA) against ectogenesis.
- To analyze the SCA within a liberal ethical framework.
- To explore women's preferences for pregnancy using feminist insights into adaptive preferences (APs).
Main Methods:
- Ethical analysis of the social coercion argument (SCA).
- Examination of adaptive preferences (APs) in the context of gestational choices.
- Critique of liberal frameworks concerning reproductive autonomy.
Main Results:
- The SCA's descriptive claim about potential pressure may be valid but doesn't negate ectogenesis's emancipatory potential.
- Preferences for pregnancy over ectogenesis can be shaped by injustice and adaptive preferences (APs).
- Gestational preferences are dynamic and influenced by societal factors.
Conclusions:
- The core concern of the SCA should be addressed separately from the ethical evaluation of ectogenesis.
- Strategies to combat gender inequality require more than just inclusivity; they need "levelling up" of choices.
- Ectogenesis holds emancipatory potential that should not be dismissed due to potential social pressures.
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