Utilization, perceived benefits and concerns regarding robotic technologies among community pharmacists

  • 1College of Pharmacy, Al Ain University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
  • 2Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
  • 3Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
  • 4Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
  • 5Department of Biopharmaceutics and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.

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Abstract

BACKGROUND

Robotic technology is being rapidly adopted worldwide. The purpose of this study was to quantify the prevalence of robotic technology use among UAE community pharmacists, evaluate their perceived benefits and concerns, and identify factors that predict heightened concern levels.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

The present study utilized a validated self-administered survey, which was distributed in person to community pharmacists in different regions of Abu Dhabi and other Emirates. The questionnaire comprised sociodemographic and job‑related items, an operational definition of robotics, a 5‑point Likert scale on perceived benefits, a 4‑point Likert scale on perceived concerns (recoded to a 0-14 score), and a checklist of potential robotic pharmacy services.

RESULTS

Pharmacists holding only a bachelor's degree and pharmacy owners reported higher median concern scores than those with postgraduate degrees and pharmacists in charge, respectively. Additionally, pharmacists without training on robotic systems and those with heavier workloads dispensing ≥30 prescriptions per day or serving ≥10 patients per day also showed significantly greater concerns than their counterparts.

CONCLUSION

It is necessary to implement training initiatives aimed at enhancing awareness and understanding of robotic technologies among pharmacists.

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