IDEAL-Acu: A Methodological Framework for Evaluating the Effects of Acupuncture

Area of Science:

• Integrative and Complementary Medicine
• Clinical Research Methodology

Background:

• High-quality clinical evidence for acupuncture is crucial but lacking.
• Existing research models require adaptation for acupuncture's unique characteristics.

Purpose of the Study:

• To introduce the IDEAL-Acu framework, a novel methodological guide for acupuncture research.
• To establish a standardized process for evaluating acupuncture outcomes and improving clinical practice.

Main Methods:

• Development of the IDEAL-Acu framework based on the IDEAL model for surgery.
• Adaptation of the framework through expert deliberations and consensus-building.
• Inclusion of five distinct stages: Idea, Development, Exploration, Assessment, and Long-term monitoring.

Main Results:

• The IDEAL-Acu framework comprises five stages: Idea, Development, Exploration, Assessment, and Long-term monitoring.
• Each stage offers specific recommendations and examples for acupuncture research and practice.
• The framework facilitates the evaluation of acupuncture efficacy and safety.

Conclusions:

• The IDEAL-Acu framework is essential for rigorous acupuncture research.
• It promotes evidence-based practice by guiding studies at each evaluation stage.
• This framework serves as a valuable tool for assessing acupuncture effects and optimizing patient care.