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Updated: Jun 12, 2025

Genetic Encoding of a Non-Canonical Amino Acid for the Generation of Antibody-Drug Conjugates Through a Fast Bioorthogonal Reaction
Published on: September 14, 2018
A review of conjugation technologies for antibody drug conjugates
Qirui Fan1, Hu Chen1, Guoguang Wei1
1Department of Discovery & Development, WuXi XDC Co., Ltd, 520 Fute North Road, Pilot Free Trade Zone, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 200131, China.
Abstract:
Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) have gained significant attention in biotherapeutics after several years of steady development. Among the multiple factors influencing ADC design, the conjugation method is one of the most critical parameters. This review classifies conjugation strategies into three categories: non-specific, site-specific but non-selective, and fully site-specific and selective methods. The characteristics; advantages and disadvantages; chemistry, manufacturing, and controls (CMC) potential; and clinical status of each conjugation strategy are discussed in detail. The site-specific and selective methods will yield more homogeneous ADC, which may influence the stability and pharmacokinetics (PK) profile of the ADC and then influence the final therapeutic outcome. Additionally, the review also explores challenges and future directions for developing novel conjugation strategies. This review presents the most prevalent conjugation techniques, providing a valuable resource for researchers in selecting conjugation technologies and advancing ADC development.
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