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The Joint Trauma System: A critical lifeline facing an uncertain future
Reynold Henry1, Jennifer Gurney, Scott Armen
1From the Division of Acute Care Surgery (R.H., C.D.B.), University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE; Department of Surgery (R.H., J.G., D.L., J.M., M.S.), Joint Trauma System, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland; (J.G.); Division of Trauma, Acute Care and Critical Care Surgery (S.A.), Pennsylvania State University, Pennsylvania, PA; Division of Trauma, Surgical Critical Care and Acute Care Surgery (B.G.), University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona; Division of Trauma, Critical Care and Acute Care Surgery (P.V.), Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR; and Division of Acute Care Surgery (D.L., J.M.), University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Abstract:
The Joint Trauma System (JTS) has become a cornerstone of modern trauma care, revolutionizing battlefield treatment and saving countless lives through standardized, evidence-based protocols. Its development and success are rooted in lessons learned from the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, where fragmented systems were transformed into cohesive, high-performing networks. The JTS has influenced not only military but also civilian trauma care, fostering a symbiotic relationship that advances innovation across both sectors. Despite its proven effectiveness, a growing movement within the US military questions its relevance during peacetime, threatening its existence. This article examines the history, impact, and future of the JTS while emphasizing the critical need for civilian advocacy to preserve its role as a key enabler of military readiness and trauma care innovation.
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