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Updated: Jun 12, 2025

Rare Event Detection Using Error-corrected DNA and RNA Sequencing
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Sequence analysis and decoding with extra low-quality reads for DNA data storage.

Jiyeon Park1, Ha Hyeon Jeon2, Jeong Wook Lee2

  • 1Department of Intelligent Electronics and Computer Engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, South Korea.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
|June 10, 2025
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study integrates error detection/correction codes with sequence analysis for DNA data storage. Utilizing low-quality reads significantly reduces DNA data reading costs without increasing writing costs.

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Area of Science:

  • Bioinformatics
  • Genomic Data Storage

Background:

  • Error detection/correction codes are vital for reducing DNA data storage costs.
  • Current sequence analysis methods often discard low-quality reads, missing potential data.
  • Integrating error correction with sequence analysis can leverage these low-quality reads.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop methods for utilizing low-quality reads in DNA data storage.
  • To improve the efficiency of sequence analysis in DNA data storage systems.
  • To reduce the overall reading cost of DNA data storage.

Main Methods:

  • Acquisition and utilization of low-quality reads from Illumina sequencing.
  • Development of a sequence clustering algorithm for variable-length reads.
  • Implementation of a consensus algorithm based on probabilistic majority and error detection.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated the effectiveness of using low-quality reads through error statistics and decoding.
  • Achieved an average reduction in reading cost of 6.83%, with a maximum reduction of 19.67%.
  • Maintained existing writing costs while reducing reading costs.

Conclusions:

  • Low-quality reads can be effectively utilized in DNA data storage systems.
  • The proposed algorithms enhance sequence analysis and reduce data reading costs.
  • This approach offers a cost-effective strategy for DNA data storage.