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The Human Mycobiome.

Hao Zhang1, Bing Zhai2

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Quantitative Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institute of Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China.

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|June 10, 2025
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The human mycobiome, or fungal communities on the body, impacts health and disease. Understanding these fungi offers new diagnostic and therapeutic targets for various conditions.

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Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Mycology
  • Human Health

Background:

  • The human mycobiome comprises fungal communities across diverse body sites, influencing host health and disease.
  • Traditional culture-based methods have limitations in profiling fungal populations compared to advanced techniques.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize technical advances and current knowledge of the human mycobiome.
  • To discuss the clinical implications and research progress of the human mycobiome.
  • To highlight the importance of integrating mycobiome studies into broader microbial and One Health frameworks.

Main Methods:

  • High-throughput sequencing for enhanced resolution of fungal populations.
  • Review of research on mycobiome composition and host interactions across various body sites.
  • Analysis of cross-kingdom interactions with bacteria and emerging fungal pathogens.

Main Results:

  • High-throughput sequencing offers improved fungal population profiling over traditional methods.
  • Detailed insights into mycobiome composition and host interactions in the gastrointestinal, respiratory, oral, genital tracts, tumors, and skin.
  • Evidence of complex interactions between fungi, bacteria, and environmental factors.

Conclusions:

  • The human mycobiome presents significant potential as a diagnostic and therapeutic target for diverse diseases.
  • Interdisciplinary collaboration is crucial to address the impact of fungi on human health.
  • Awareness of method limitations is essential for accurate mycobiome research.