Pemphigoid gestationis associated with gestational trophoblastic neoplasia: A case report

Jasmine H Wong1, Udele Tagoe2, Hatice B Zengin1,3

  • 1Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.

PubMed

Pemphigoid gestationis (PG) is well described in pregnancy, classically presenting as a pruritic, periumbilical rash in multiparous women in the second or third trimester. We describe a unique case of a woman with gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN) status post dilation and curettage on methotrexate (MTX) who presented with a diffuse, pruritic rash. After the rash persisted and flared despite multiple cycles of MTX, biopsies were obtained supporting a diagnosis of PG. It is important to consider PG on the differential in non-pregnant patients with GTN with a persistent pruritic rash, even in the setting of ongoing treatment with MTX.

Related Concept Videos

Pathophysiology of Diabetes01:20

Pathophysiology of Diabetes

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia. The four categories of diabetes are type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, other specific types of diabetes, and gestational diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes is characterized by autoimmune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β cells, with environmental factors potentially triggering this process in genetically susceptible individuals. Despite many not having a family history, certain genes increase susceptibility,...
900
Teratogenicity01:07

Teratogenicity

The ability of a drug to produce structural deformations and functional abnormalities in the developing embryo or the fetus is called teratogenicity, and the drug producing this effect is known as a teratogen. Teratogenic effects include stillbirth, miscarriage, intrauterine growth restriction, and neurocognitive delay. A teratogen may affect the embryo at different stages of development, which is important in determining the type and extent of the damage. During blastocyst formation, the early...
2.4K
Transcytosis of IgG01:15

Transcytosis of IgG

Transcytosis is the process in which molecules are internalized by endocytosis, transported across the cell, and released through exocytosis from the opposite end of the cell. Molecules such as insulin, immunoglobulins, and certain nutrients are transferred through the recycling endosomes by recycling and transcytosis.
IgG molecules from a mother undergo transcytosis starting around 13 weeks of gestation. The amount of IgG transferred and entering the fetal blood circulation increases with...
2.7K