Will Cape Verde attain COVID-19 herd immunity? Progress, Challenges, and Recommendations

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Epidemiology
• Vaccinology

Background:

• The COVID-19 pandemic revealed weaknesses in Cape Verde's healthcare infrastructure.
• A rapid and effective response was necessary to mitigate the pandemic's impact.

Purpose of the Study:

• To examine Cape Verde's comprehensive strategy against COVID-19.
• To analyze the nation's epidemiology, healthcare system, and vaccination campaign.
• To assess progress towards achieving herd immunity through vaccination.

Main Methods:

• Review of epidemiological data related to COVID-19 in Cape Verde.
• Analysis of the national healthcare system's response and capacity.
• Evaluation of the COVID-19 vaccination campaign's implementation and coverage.

Main Results:

• Cape Verde demonstrated a strategic approach to the pandemic, including a vaccination drive.
• The nation achieved relatively high vaccination coverage compared to other African countries.
• Despite progress, vaccination rates remain below the threshold required for herd immunity.

Conclusions:

• Challenges such as vaccine hesitancy, viral mutations, and supply chain vulnerabilities hinder progress.
• Sustained efforts, community engagement, and improved vaccine accessibility are vital.
• A strong pharmacovigilance system is essential for vaccine safety and improved health outcomes.