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Published on: March 29, 2024
Finerenone and semaglutide: Role in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction
1Multan Medical and Dental College, Multan 60000, Punjab, Pakistan. abdulrehman8104@gmail.com.
Insights
Finerenone and semaglutide show potential in managing heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) in patients with obesity and type 2 diabetes. Further research is needed to understand their mechanisms and optimize cardiorenal protection.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Endocrinology
- Nephrology
Background:
- Obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus frequently coexist with heart failure (HF), potentially driving HF with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF).
- Aldosterone antagonists offer cardiorenal protection in chronic kidney disease but are limited by side effects.
- The mechanisms of action for finerenone and semaglutide in HFpEF remain unclear despite therapeutic advancements.
Abstract:
Obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus commonly coexist with heart failure (HF) and may contribute to the pathogenesis of HF with preserved ejection fraction. With progression in management therapies for HF with preserved ejection fraction, the mechanism behind beneficial actions of finerenone and semaglutide remains enigmatic. For decades, the cardiorenal protective effects of aldosterone blockage in patients with chronic kidney disease have been of significant interest. But due to multiple side effects, these trials were likely to stop.
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