Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 12, 2025

Improving Student Outcomes with an Adaptable Molecular Cloning Course-Based Undergraduate Research Experience
Published on: November 15, 2024
Coupling discovery-based learning and apprenticeship research experiences: a novel undergraduate laboratory course
Sarah Damiani1, Giorgio Freije1, Adam D Rudner1,2
1Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Apprenticeship research experiences (AREs) offer valuable lab skills but face access barriers. This study introduces an innovative course structure integrating AREs to improve pedagogical support and equitable student opportunities in science education.
Area of Science:
- Undergraduate science education
- Experiential learning
- Biochemistry and molecular biology education research
Background:
- Apprenticeship research experiences (AREs) provide authentic research opportunities for undergraduates.
- AREs can present pedagogical and access barriers, limiting student participation and learning.
- Current AREs often lack guided instruction and structured support within authentic research settings.
Purpose of the Study:
- To address the practical barriers and inequities associated with traditional AREs.
- To present an innovative undergraduate course structure that integrates discovery-based training and ARE placement.
- To offer practical resources for implementing similar integrated laboratory courses in science programs.
Main Methods:
- Development of a novel undergraduate course integrating a discovery-based laboratory component with an ARE placement.
- Detailed description of the course structure, pedagogical approach, and implementation strategies.
- Focus on creating a more structured and equitable pathway to AREs for all students.
Main Results:
- The integrated course structure aims to enhance pedagogical support and guided learning within AREs.
- This model seeks to mitigate competition for limited ARE placements, promoting fairer access.
- The approach provides a replicable framework for other institutions to enhance undergraduate research opportunities.
Conclusions:
- Integrating AREs within a structured course can overcome traditional barriers to participation and learning.
- This innovative model promotes equitable access to authentic research experiences for a broader range of undergraduate students.
- The presented framework offers a practical solution for enhancing science education and preparing students for future research endeavors.
Related Concept Videos
Observational Learning
Steps in the Modeling Process
Attention is the first necessary component for observational learning. It involves focusing on what the model is doing and saying. For example, if you decide to take a drawing class to enhance your skills, you need to pay close attention to the instructor's words and hand movements. The characteristics of the model significantly...
Spin–Spin Coupling: Two-Bond Coupling (Geminal Coupling)
The central atom need not be NMR-active because its electrons are affected by the electron polarization of the spin-active atoms. However, spin information is transmitted less effectively than in one-bond coupling, and 2J values are usually weaker than 1J values. The energy of...
Case Studies
Symbiosis
Cognitive Learning
E. C. Tolman's theory of purposive behavior emphasizes that much behavior is goal-directed. He argued that to understand behavior, we must look at the entire sequence of actions leading to a goal. For instance, high school students study hard, not just due to past reinforcement but also to achieve the goal of getting into a good college.
Tolman introduced the idea that behavior is influenced by...

