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Related Concept Videos

Cardiac Catheterization II: Right Heart Catheterization01:21

Cardiac Catheterization II: Right Heart Catheterization

Right Heart Catheterization: An OverviewRight heart catheterization is an invasive diagnostic procedure that measures right-sided cardiac and pulmonary artery pressures, calculates cardiac output, and identifies intracardiac shunts. It provides detailed hemodynamic data essential for diagnosing and managing various cardiovascular conditions, such as pulmonary hypertension.Access SitesCommon access sites for right heart catheterization include the internal jugular vein in the neck region, the...

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Echocardiographic Assessment of the Right Heart in Mice
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Image-based computational hemodynamics in the right heart.

Francesca Renzi1,2, Giovanni Puppini3, Giovanni B Luciani4

  • 1Department of Surgery, Dentistry, Paediatrics and Gynaecology, University of Verona, Piazzale Ludovico Scuro 10, 37134, Verona, VR, Italy. francesca.renzi@univr.it.

Biomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology
|June 11, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces patient-specific right heart simulations, integrating tricuspid valve dynamics for improved accuracy. These models enhance understanding of blood flow in healthy and diseased states, aiding diagnosis.

Keywords:
Computational fluid dynamicsIn silico simulationsPatient-specific analysisPulmonary regurgitationRight heartTetralogy of Fallot

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Physiology
  • Medical Imaging
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics

Background:

  • Right heart (RH) function is crucial for diagnosing acquired and congenital heart diseases.
  • Characterizing RH hemodynamics is complex due to intricate geometries.
  • Impaired RH function is prevalent in various cardiac conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a patient-specific computational modeling pipeline for right heart hemodynamics.
  • To integrate patient-specific tricuspid valve dynamics into RH models for enhanced accuracy.
  • To analyze blood flow in healthy, repaired Tetralogy of Fallot (ToF) right hearts, and post-pulmonary valve replacement.

Main Methods:

  • Reconstruction of patient-specific RH geometry and motion from cine MRI.
  • Development of a novel procedure integrating tricuspid valve dynamics.
  • Application of large eddy simulation sigma model for turbulent flow analysis.

Main Results:

  • The pipeline successfully simulated RH hemodynamics in various conditions.
  • Integration of tricuspid valve dynamics improved blood flow simulation accuracy.
  • Analysis revealed insights into vena cava inflow, atrial function impact, and turbulent energy dissipation.

Conclusions:

  • Patient-specific RH simulations offer valuable diagnostic insights.
  • Accurate modeling of the entire RH, including valves, is essential for understanding cardiac function.
  • This approach advances the study of RH blood flow in health and disease.