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Related Concept Videos

Veins of Lower Limbs01:15

Veins of Lower Limbs

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The human body consists of an intricate network of veins responsible for the crucial task of blood drainage from the lower limbs. These veins can be categorized into two main types: deep veins and superficial veins.
Formed by the union of the medial and lateral plantar veins, the posterior tibial vein, rising through the calf muscle, assimilates the fibular vein. The anterior tibial vein, a superior extension of the foot's dorsalis pedis vein, merges with the posterior tibial vein at the...
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Overview of Systemic Veins01:11

Overview of Systemic Veins

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Systemic veins are crucial blood vessels that return deoxygenated blood from various body tissues back to the heart. There are three systemic veins that return deoxygenated blood to the heart, they are as follows.
The coronary sinus, the heart's principal vein, resides in the coronary sulcus on the heart's posterior aspect. This broad venous channel receives nearly all venous blood from the myocardium, the heart muscle. It is fed by three primary veins: the great cardiac vein, the...
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Veins of Upper Limbs01:17

Veins of Upper Limbs

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The human circulatory system, a marvel of biological engineering, is a complex network of vessels that transport blood throughout the body. Among these, the veins responsible for carrying blood from the upper limbs are divided into two categories: deep and superficial.
The deep venous system is primarily composed of the ulnar and radial veins. The ulnar vein, which drains the fingers through the superficial palmar venous arches, and the radial vein, which serves the palms via the deep palmar...
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Veins of Head and Neck01:19

Veins of Head and Neck

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The blood drainage from the head and neck is primarily managed by three pairs of veins: the external jugular, internal jugular, and vertebral veins. The external jugular veins drain superficial scalp and face structures, passing over the sternocleidomastoid muscles to empty into the subclavian veins.
On the other hand, the vertebral veins, unlike their arterial counterparts, are not primarily responsible for brain drainage. Instead, they drain the cervical vertebrae, spinal cord, and some small...
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Veins of the Abdomen and Pelvis01:18

Veins of the Abdomen and Pelvis

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The human body is a complex system of interconnected parts, and the circulatory system plays a crucial role in maintaining overall health. One key component of this system is the inferior vena cava, a large vein responsible for returning blood from the abdominopelvic viscera and abdominal walls to the heart.
The inferior vena cava is fed by numerous smaller veins. The lumbar veins, for instance, drain the posterior abdominal wall, emptying both directly into the inferior vena cava and into the...
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Veins of Thorax01:19

Veins of Thorax

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The azygos system is a crucial part of the body's circulatory system and drains most of the thorax. It comprises the azygos, hemiazygos, and accessory hemiazygos veins.
The azygos vein, positioned just right of the midline and anterior to the vertebral column, begins at the junction of the right ascending lumbar and subcostal veins, terminating in the superior vena cava. This vein drains blood from the right side of the thoracic wall, thoracic viscera, and posterior abdominal wall.
The...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 13, 2025

Point-Of-Care Ultrasound Screening for Proximal Lower Extremity Deep Venous Thrombosis
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Superficial Vein Thrombosis.

Oscar Moreno-Rocha1, Andrea Tara Obi1

  • 1Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Michigan Health System, 1500 East Medical Center Drive, 5364 CVC Box 5867, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.

The Medical Clinics of North America
|June 11, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Superficial venous thrombosis (SVT) involves superficial vein inflammation and clotting, often in leg veins. SVT diagnosis increases the risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism (PE).

Keywords:
Anticoagulation and thrombophlebitisDeep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolismDuplex ultrasonographySuperficial venous thrombosis

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Stenosis of the Inferior Vena Cava: A Murine Model of Deep Vein Thrombosis
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Area of Science:

  • Vascular Medicine
  • Thrombosis Research

Background:

  • Superficial venous thrombosis (SVT), also known as superficial thrombophlebitis, is a common condition affecting superficial veins.
  • It most frequently involves the great saphenous vein in the lower extremity (60%-80% of cases).
  • Bilateral SVT occurs in approximately 5% of patients.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the clinical characteristics and implications of superficial venous thrombosis.
  • To highlight the increased risk of subsequent venous thromboembolic events.

Main Methods:

  • Review of clinical presentations and outcomes associated with superficial venous thrombosis.
  • Analysis of epidemiological data regarding SVT prevalence and affected veins.

Main Results:

  • The great saphenous vein is the most commonly affected site in SVT.
  • A diagnosis of SVT is associated with a five-fold increased 5-year risk of developing deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism (PE).
  • The highest risk for DVT or PE occurs within the initial 3 months post-SVT diagnosis.

Conclusions:

  • Superficial venous thrombosis is a significant clinical diagnosis.
  • Patients diagnosed with SVT require careful monitoring due to elevated risks of DVT and PE, particularly in the early post-diagnosis period.