Sex-specific plasticity in Alpine ibex migration timing
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Male Alpine ibex show greater migration timing plasticity than females, adapting to vegetation changes. This difference diminishes in experienced migrants, suggesting complex factors beyond reproduction influence migration.
Area Of Science
- Ecology
- Animal Behavior
- Conservation Biology
Background
- Migration timing is crucial for herbivores tracking vegetation phenology.
- Climate change increases environmental variability, impacting migration.
- Individual plasticity in migration decisions is understudied.
Purpose Of The Study
- Investigate environmental drivers of migration timing in Alpine ibex.
- Assess sex-specific plasticity in migration phenology.
- Understand population-level consequences of adaptive migration.
Main Methods
- Analysis of long-term movement data from 17 Alpine ibex populations.
- Focus on individual variation in migration timing.
- Integration of environmental data, including vegetation phenology.
Main Results
- Males exhibit greater behavioral plasticity in migration timing than females.
- Female plasticity is potentially constrained by forage-predation trade-offs.
- Sex differences in plasticity disappear in experienced (repeat) migrants.
Conclusions
- Migratory plasticity is influenced by a complex interplay of factors including reproductive status, experience, social environment, and heat stress.
- Individual-level monitoring is essential for understanding migration patterns and plasticity.
- Behavioral variation is key to population resilience in changing environments.
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