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Updated: Jul 6, 2026

Step By Step: Microsurgical training method combining two nonliving animal models
Published on: May 9, 2015
Kento Yamamoto1, Zuzanna Granek2, Kenji Tsuboi1
1From the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Japan.
A novel, low-cost synthetic model using condoms effectively trains end-to-side venous anastomosis for head and neck reconstructive surgery. This accessible method enhances microanastomosis skills for surgeons.
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