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Nursing Robots Can Reduce Nursing Workload in General Adult Wards: A Two-Phase Study.

Yulei Song1, Jiaojiao Gao1, Yuqing Chen1

  • 1School of Nursing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China.

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|June 12, 2025
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Nursing robots can perform 26 tasks and potentially reduce nursing workload by over 60% in general adult wards. Further development is needed to align robot capabilities with clinical nursing needs.

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Robotics in Healthcare
  • Nursing Informatics
  • Clinical Engineering

Background:

  • Global nursing shortages necessitate innovative solutions.
  • Nursing robots offer a potential strategy to alleviate workforce pressures.
  • Limited empirical data exists on nursing robot capabilities and workload replacement in hospitals.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify nursing care tasks manageable by current nursing robots in adult wards.
  • To quantify the potential reduction in nursing workload achievable with these robots.

Main Methods:

  • A two-phase study combining a scoping review of 10 databases and a cross-sectional survey.
  • Identification of nursing robots suitable for general adult hospital wards.
  • Measurement of 24-hour nursing workload across 72 wards in six Chinese hospitals.

Main Results:

  • 199 studies were reviewed, identifying 26 nursing functions performable by robots.
  • Data from 7073 patients indicated 26 nursing robots could substitute for 62.37% of per capita nursing workload.
  • Robotic capabilities vary, with some requiring adaptation to clinical demands.

Conclusions:

  • Nursing robots show significant promise for general adult wards.
  • Strategic development and integration are crucial for maximizing robotic assistance.
  • Nursing management requires adaptation, including training and defining new competencies for specialized roles.